Development of learning tools based on realistic mathematics approach that oriented to high school students' mathematical generalization ability

Silfia Hayuningrat, R. Rosnawati
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Abstract

Generalization ability need to be encouraged in learning mathematics, students with generalization abilities can expand and transfer knowledge to practical knowledge. This research aims to develop learning material based on realistic mathematisc approach that oriented to generalization ability. The learning materials’developed is lesson plans and student worksheets. This is research and development with an ADDIE model. The instruments used in this study were the evaluation sheets, response questionnaire for teachers and students and tests of mathematical generalization ability.  The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The design of the learning materials focuses on aspects of the mathematical generalization ability of high school students by presenting real problems. Student activities are designed to solve real issues related to pattern analysis, focus on student contributions to find conjectures, and design interactions so students can proceed to the abstraction stage using concept linkages. So students can make conclusions regarding the given concept in response to such issues. The results show that the validity qualifications of lesson plans and student worksheets are good and very good, the practical qulifications are very good. The learning materials comply with effective based on completeness tests of generalization ability of 82.26 with good qualifications
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基于现实数学方法的面向高中生数学概括能力的学习工具开发
在学习数学时需要鼓励学生的泛化能力,具有泛化能力的学生可以将知识扩展并转化为实践知识。本研究旨在开发基于面向泛化能力的现实数学方法的学习材料。学习材料的开发是课程计划和学生工作表。这是ADDIE模型的研究和开发。本研究使用的工具是评估表、教师和学生的回答问卷以及数学概括能力测试。所使用的数据分析技术是描述性的定性和定量的。学习材料的设计侧重于通过呈现真实问题来提高高中生的数学概括能力。学生活动旨在解决与模式分析相关的真实问题,关注学生的贡献以寻找猜测,并设计互动,使学生能够使用概念链接进入抽象阶段。因此,学生可以针对这些问题对给定的概念做出结论。结果表明,课程计划和学生作业表的有效性评定良好,实践性评定良好。学习材料符合有效的基于全面性的通用能力测试82.26,合格
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