Control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) and Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) with Aspergillus niger Tiegh. (Ascomycota: Eurotiales) culture filtrate on tomato

IF 0.9 4区农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.16970/entoted.1240155

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir, S. Arici

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Abstract

The effects of Aspergillus niger Tiegh. (Ascomycota: Eurotiales) culture filtrate on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (N) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) (FORL) were investigated under controlled conditions on tomato between April and August 2022 in the Isparta province. The study consisted of 8 treatments; 1: N, 2: FORL, 3: N+A. niger, 4: FORL+A. niger, 5: N+FORL, 6: N+FORL+A. niger, 7: N+FORL+nematicide, 8: N+FORL+fungicide. In inoculation, 1000 M. incognita second juvenile larvae/1ml and 3X106 spore/ml FORL were used for each seedling according to treatment. Two days after inoculation, 10 ml of undiluted A. niger culture filtrate was applied to each potting soil. After 60 days, 0-9 gall and egg mass index, and 0-4 disease severity scale were evaluated. While the suppressive effect of A. niger culture filtrate on the gall and egg mass of M. incognita was found over 55%, disease severity was found to be over 25%. The highest suppressive effect on gall and egg mass was determined in N+FORL+nematicide, followed by N+FORL+A. niger. The disease severity of N+FORL+A. niger, N+FORL+nematicide, and N+FORL+fungicide has been determined to be lower than N+FORL and FORL.

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黑曲霉防治根茎型尖孢镰刀菌、番茄枯萎病、贾氏和苏梅克(子囊菌纲:下囊菌科)和未识别的甜霉病(Kofoid & White, 1919)(子囊菌:Eurotiales)在番茄上的培养滤液

黑曲霉的作用。2022年4月至8月，在伊斯帕塔省的番茄上，在受控条件下研究了对南方根结线虫（Kofoid&White，1919）Chitwood，1949（N）和尖孢镰刀菌（Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis lycopersici Jarvis&Shoemaker）（Ascomycota:Hypocreales）（FORL）的培养滤液。该研究包括8种治疗方法；1:N，2:FORL，3:N+A。尼日尔，4:FORL+A。尼日尔，5:N+FORL，6:N+FORL+A。黑色素，7:N+FORL+杀线虫剂，8:N+FORL+杀菌剂。在接种过程中，根据处理，每株幼苗使用1000个隐翅虫第二幼幼虫/1ml和3X106孢子/ml FORL。接种两天后，将10ml未稀释的黑曲霉培养滤液施加到每个盆栽土壤上。60天后，评估0-9的胆蛋质量指数和0-4的疾病严重程度等级。黑曲霉培养滤液对隐翅虫的胆汁和卵块的抑制作用超过55%，而疾病的严重程度超过25%。N+FORL+杀线虫剂对胆囊和卵块的抑制作用最高，其次是N+FORL+A。尼日尔。N+FORL+A的病情严重程度。黑色素、N+FORL+杀线虫剂和N+FORL+杀菌剂已被确定低于N+FORL和FORL。

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来源期刊

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology ENTOMOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Turkish Journal of Entomology is a quarterly journal which has been published by Entomological Society. Turkish Journal of Entomology publishes original research articles in the fields of entomology and agricultural zoology in English. Authors whose native language is not English should have their paper edited professionally prior to submission. Before preparing the typescript for submission, examine the format of manuscripts already published in Turkish Journal of Entomology. According to TJE rules, biological observations made in one location in only one-year, short notes in which the first record of a single species in Turkey is announced, and research which is older than five years will not be accepted for publication unless it forms part of a longitudinal study.