Above and beyond cancer: a novel approach to growth and resilience in cancer survivors

Miriam Vélez-Bermúdez, Aleisha Norton, Natalie Ament, J. Armer, Lauren Z Davis, R. L. Deming, S. Lutgendorf
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Abstract

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Abstract Background: Although cancer diagnosis and treatment frequently cause distress, many survivors report personal growth, change, and transformation. To better understand these dynamics, we used a qualitative approach to study twenty-seven heterogeneous cancer survivors who participated in physically and emotionally challenging journeys through the Above and Beyond Cancer organization. Groups traveled to Kathmandu (Nepal), Mt. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania), and Mt. Kailash (China), and volunteered at nearby cancer hospitals. Methods: Survivors completed short essays and surveys pre-departure, 3 weeks, and 3 months post-trip. Qualitative responses were categorized into themes by 4 independent reviewers following consensus, and quantitative measures assessed sociodemographic characteristics and mood. Results: Qualitative findings highlighted the role of new experiences and social support in enabling participants to develop new meaning, growth, and a new sense of their capabilities. Quantitative measures showed that anxiety of participants decreased over time. Conclusions: This study points to lifestyle undertakings that can support personal growth in cancer survivors.
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超越癌症:癌症幸存者成长和复原力的新方法
摘要背景:尽管癌症的诊断和治疗经常导致痛苦,但许多幸存者报告了个人的成长、变化和转变。为了更好地理解这些动态,我们使用了一种定性方法来研究27名异质性癌症幸存者,他们通过癌症组织参与了身体和情感上具有挑战性的旅程。小组前往加德满都(尼泊尔)、乞力马扎罗山(坦桑尼亚)和凯拉什山(中国),并在附近的癌症医院做志愿者。方法:幸存者在出发前、旅行后3周和3个月完成短文和调查。4名独立评审员根据共识将定性反应分为主题,定量测量评估社会人口特征和情绪。结果:定性研究结果强调了新体验和社会支持在使参与者发展新意义、成长和对自己能力的新感觉方面的作用。定量测量显示,参与者的焦虑随着时间的推移而减少。结论:本研究指出,生活方式事业可以支持癌症幸存者的个人成长。
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