Analysis of prognostic influencing factors of mixed signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach

Abstract

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of prognosis of early mixed signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) of the stomach with signet ring cell ratio less than 50%. Methods The clinical data of 110 patients with SRCC who underwent radical resection of gastric cancer in the First People's Hospital of Ziyang from January 2014 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The postoperative pathology was confirmed as mixed SRCC of the stomach with signet ring cell ratio less than 50%. The patients were followed up, and the end point of the follow-up was all-cause death. The prognostic influencing factors of SRCC patients were analyzed. Results The median follow-up time was 32.5 months (0.9-70.0 months), with the median overall survival (OS) time of 40.0 months (7.0-61.0 months) and the 3-year OS rate of 46.5%. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the 3-year OS rate of age ≥60 years, male, upper stomach, tumor diameter ≥5 cm, invasion of the gastric wall, lymph node metastasis, and vascular invasion of mixed SRCC of the stomach patients was 34.3%, 31.1%, 30.0%, 33.3%, 40.7%, 28.9%, 37.5%, respectively, which was all lower than that of those with age <60 years old, female, lower stomach, tumor diameter <5 cm, non-invasive whole stomach wall, no lymph node metastasis, no vascular invasion (57.6%, 57.5%, 52.9%, 57.6%, 56.7%, 74.6%, 62.3%), and there was no statistically significant difference (all P < 0.05). Cox multivariate results showed that age ≥60 years old (OR = 1.225, 95% CI 1.089-3.481, P = 0.003), lymph node metastasis (OR = 1.077, 95% CI 1.059-2.674, P = 0.034), invasion of the whole stomach wall (OR = 1.342, 95% CI 1.117-7.225, P = 0.002), and vascular invasion (OR = 1.104, 95% CI 1.087-2.541, P = 0.018) were independent factors affecting OS of mixed SRCC of the stomach. Conclusion Mixed SRCC of the stomach patients with signet ring cell ratio less than 50% featured by advanced age, lymph node metastasis, invasion of the full thickness of the stomach wall, and vascular invasion have a poor prognosis. Key words: Stomach neoplasms; Carcinoma, signet ring cell; Signet ring cell ratio; Prognosis