Xiaoli Li, Xiao-li Zhang, L. Gan, T. Jia, Qiliang Guo
{"title":"Fifteen cases of central nervous system injury induced by vietnamese sophora root poisoning in children and literature review","authors":"Xiaoli Li, Xiao-li Zhang, L. Gan, T. Jia, Qiliang Guo","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4912.2019.12.015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"目的 \n探讨山豆根中毒致儿童中枢神经系统损害的临床特点、治疗及转归,进行相关文献复习,提高临床医生对该病的认识。 \n \n \n方法 \n收集2014年6月至2019年6月郑州大学第三附属医院儿科收治的15例山豆根中毒致儿童中枢神经系统损害患儿的临床资料,总结其临床特点、头颅MRI结果、治疗方案及预后。 \n \n \n结果 \n15例山豆根中毒患儿,其中男9例,女6例,年龄3~12岁,8例以消化道症状(恶心、呕吐)起病,7例以神经系统症状(头晕、头痛)起病,所有患儿均出现不同程度的言语不清、失语、视物不清、四肢无力、走路不稳、抽搐及意识障碍等神经系统症状和体征。15例患儿均行头颅MRI检查,2例正常,13例均发现小脑齿状核病变,其中4例合并基底节区病变,1例合并额叶皮层下、脑干及双侧颞叶深部病变。予洗胃、补液利尿、促进代谢、营养神经等治疗后,14例患儿均临床治愈出院,1例遗留肌张力障碍。 \n \n \n结论 \n山豆根中毒多因超剂量服用,致神经系统损害多累及小脑齿状核及基底节区,行头颅MRI检查可尽早明确诊断,大部分患儿预后良好,一旦出现全身肌张力障碍,临床药物治疗效果不佳,预后不良。","PeriodicalId":68901,"journal":{"name":"中国小儿急救医学","volume":"26 1","pages":"952-954"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中国小儿急救医学","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4912.2019.12.015","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
期刊介绍:
Chinese Journal of Neurology was established in 1955, the predecessor of which is Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry has been indexed by MEDLINE until 1996, when it was divided into two journals, Chinese Journal of Neurology, and Chinese Journal of Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology is now indexed by EM, SCOPUS, AJ, WPRIM, CNKI, Wanfang Data, CSCD, etc. The impact factor of the journal is 2.755 in 2017, ranking the first among all neurological and psychological journals in China and among all the 142 medical journals published by the Chinese Medical Association. The journal is available both in print and online.