The economics of saignée in winemaking

IF 1.6 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Journal of Wine Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI:10.1017/jwe.2022.47
C. Costello, O. Deschenes, C. Kolstad, A. Plantinga, Tyler Thomas
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Abstract

Abstract The winemaking technique of saignée is common for some varietals, and the ensuing flavor profiles have been carefully analyzed by oenologists. However, we argue that saignée is fundamentally about economic tradeoffs between the quantity of primary wine that is ultimately produced, the quality (and thus, price) of that wine, and the amount of rosé wine that is bled off in the process. We develop the first theoretically-grounded economic model of saignée and analyze the model to shed light on the winemaker's optimal choice of saignée, and on the properties of wine and wine markets that should empirically give rise to more, or less, saignée. The model helps to explain several real-world regularities such as the absence of saignée for most Bordeaux wines, the specialization in rosé for many wines in Provence, and the practice of moderate amounts of saignée for varietals such as grenache and pinot noir.
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葡萄酒业中的经济效益
摘要saignée的酿酒技术在一些品种中很常见,酿酒师已经仔细分析了随后的风味特征。然而,我们认为,saignée从根本上讲是关于最终生产的初级葡萄酒的数量、葡萄酒的质量(以及价格)和在此过程中流失的桃红葡萄酒数量之间的经济权衡。我们开发了第一个基于理论的saignée经济模型,并对该模型进行了分析,以阐明酿酒师对saignèe的最佳选择,以及葡萄酒和葡萄酒市场的特性,这些特性应该在经验上或多或少地产生saigníe。该模型有助于解释一些现实世界的规律,例如大多数波尔多葡萄酒都没有赛格内酒,普罗旺斯许多葡萄酒都专门生产桃红葡萄酒,以及格里纳赫和黑皮诺等品种都有适量的赛格内葡萄酒。
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来源期刊
Journal of Wine Economics
Journal of Wine Economics Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
28.60%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The Journal of Wine Economics (JWE), launched in 2006, provides a focused outlet for high-quality, peer-reviewed research on economic topics related to wine. Although wine economics papers have been, and will continue to be, published in leading general and agricultural economics journals, the number of high-quality papers has grown to such an extent that a specialized journal can provide a useful platform for the exchange of ideas and results. The JWE is open to any area related to the economic aspects of wine, viticulture, and oenology. It covers a wide array of topics, including, but not limited to: production, winery activities, marketing, consumption, as well as macroeconomic and legal topics. The JWE has been published twice a year and contains main papers, short papers, notes and comments, reviews of books, films and wine events, as well as conference announcements. From 2013 on, the JWE has been published three times per year. The Journal of Wine Economics is fully owned by the American Association of Wine Economists (AAWE) and, since 2012, has been published by Cambridge University Press.
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