Sustainable Development in Canada’s Arctic Territories: Goals and Results

A. Sakharov, I. Andronova
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The sustainable development agenda is gaining singular prominence in the context of studying development challenges in the Arctic. This region is particularly vulnerable to climate change and its ramifications and faces, due to its geographical remoteness, some of the greatest challenges in terms of the socio-economic aspects highlighted in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This article reviews the experience of Canada, as a large northern country with vast territories and water areas beyond the Arctic Circle, in implementing national strategies and programmes for the development of its Arctic territories. The article identifies effective policy measures to create favourable conditions for sustainable socio-economic development through an analysis of the actual dynamics of key sustainable development indicators in Canada’s northern territories.Socio-economic development of the northern territories - Nunavut, Northwest Territories and Yukon - is one of the key priorities of Canada’s strategic development plans. These include the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy, the Northern Strategy and the Arctic and Northern Policy document. The following indicators were selected to analyze the implementation of these plans: population dynamics, life expectancy, gross regional product (GRP), unemployment rate, level of education of the population, share of economically active population, labour productivity, balance of regional budgets, federal subsidies in the structure of regional budgets, number of educational institutions, share of new renewable energy sources in the structure of electricity production, greenhouse gas emissions per capita, and hydrocarbons extraction.
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加拿大北极地区的可持续发展:目标和结果
在研究北极发展挑战的背景下,可持续发展议程正变得尤为突出。由于地理位置偏远,该地区特别容易受到气候变化及其后果的影响,并且在联合国可持续发展目标所强调的社会经济方面面临着一些最大的挑战。本文回顾了加拿大作为一个在北极圈以外拥有广阔领土和水域的北方大国,在实施其北极领土发展的国家战略和方案方面的经验。文章通过分析加拿大北部地区主要可持续发展指标的实际动态,确定了为可持续社会经济发展创造有利条件的有效政策措施。北部地区- -努纳武特、西北地区和育空地区- -的社会经济发展是加拿大战略发展计划的关键优先事项之一。其中包括《联邦可持续发展战略》、《北方战略》和《北极与北方政策》文件。选择以下指标来分析这些计划的执行情况:人口动态、预期寿命、地区生产总值(GRP)、失业率、人口受教育水平、经济活动人口比例、劳动生产率、地区预算平衡、联邦补贴在地区预算结构中的比例、教育机构数量、新可再生能源在电力生产结构中的比例、人均温室气体排放量和碳氢化合物开采。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The journal mission is to disseminate Russian and international research in global governance, international cooperation on a wide range of social and economic policies; as well as to create a professional framework for discussion of trends and prognoses in these areas. International Organisations Research Journal publishes academic and analytical papers of Russian and international authors on activities of international multilateral institutions: G8, G20, BRICS, OECD, the World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN, and alliances: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and others. Analytical and research papers on international cooperation in higher education, trends in higher education developments at the national, regional and global levels are welcomed for reviewing and publication. The journal is aimed at researchers, analysts, practitioners in international affairs and world economics and at a wide audience interested in political issues of international affairs and global development. IORJ supports publications of graduate and postgraduate students, young researchers in Russia and abroad. All IORJ publications are peer-reviewed.
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