Abortion Rights Attitudes in Europe: Pro-Choice, Pro-Life, or Pro-Nation?

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI:10.1093/sp/jxac047
Alison Brysk, Rujun Yang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract:Despite modernization in women's public roles, reproductive rights attitudes and policies are becoming more restrictive in some societies. While existing literature depicts abortion opinion as a clash of feminist pro-choice vs. religious pro-life frames, feminist analysis suggests that nationalism may influence reproductive attitudes. Yet no cross-national research has empirically examined the relationship between ethnonationalist sentiments and abortion attitudes. We use the 2017 European Values Survey to analyze how ethnonationalist attitudes are associated with abortion approval in thirty European countries. We find that strong ethnonational identity and distrust of foreigners are positively correlated with individuals' disapproval of abortion. Counterintuitively, this association between abortion attitudes and ethnonationalism is stronger among less religious and more liberal individuals—and in more "modernized" European countries. Our findings contribute a new factor to the cross-national abortion opinion literature and an empirical demonstration of feminist theory with relevance for reproductive rights.
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欧洲的堕胎权态度:支持选择、支持生命还是支持国家?
摘要:尽管妇女的公共角色实现了现代化,但在一些社会中,生殖权利的态度和政策正变得更加严格。虽然现有文献将堕胎观点描述为女权主义支持选择与宗教支持生命框架的冲突,但女权主义分析表明,民族主义可能会影响生育态度。然而,没有任何跨国家的研究实证检验民族主义情绪与堕胎态度之间的关系。我们使用2017年欧洲价值观调查来分析30个欧洲国家的民族主义态度与堕胎批准的关系。我们发现,强烈的民族认同和对外国人的不信任与个人不赞成堕胎呈正相关。与直觉相反,堕胎态度和民族主义之间的联系在宗教信仰较少、自由主义程度较高的个人中更为强烈,在更“现代化”的欧洲国家中也更为强烈。我们的研究结果为跨国堕胎观点文献提供了一个新的因素,并实证证明了女权主义理论与生殖权利的相关性。
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来源期刊
Social Politics
Social Politics Multiple-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Social Politics is the journal for incisive analyses of gender, politics and policy across the globe. It takes on the critical emerging issues of our age: globalization, transnationality and citizenship, migration, diversity and its intersections, the restructuring of capitalisms and states. We engage with feminist theoretical issues and with theories of welfare regimes, "varieties of capitalism," the ideational and cultural turns in social science, governmentality and postcolonialism. We are looking for articles that engage in this exciting mix of debates that will be of interest to our multidisciplinary and international audience.
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