Prevention and treatment of pediatric delirium

Shan He, Z. Zuo
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Abstract

Delirium is an acute, fluctuating state of brain dysfunction characterized by a change in consciousness and a reduced ability to concentrate, maintain, or transfer, which can lead to cognitive or perceptual disorders, hallucinations and sleep-arousal disorders.It cannot be better explained by pre-existing, occurring or developing diseases.At present, its pathogenesis is not clear, and is related to a variety of factors.Early and effective identification and evaluation is the premise, and the clinical practice strategy of prevention and treatment of pediatric delirium needs to be further studied. Key words: Pediatric delirium; Risk factors; Prevention; Treatment
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小儿谵妄的防治
谵妄是一种急性、波动性的大脑功能障碍状态,其特征是意识变化,集中、维持或转移能力下降,这可能导致认知或感知障碍、幻觉和睡眠唤起障碍。它不能用预先存在、正在发生或正在发展的疾病来更好地解释。目前,其发病机制尚不清楚,并与多种因素有关。早期有效的识别和评估是前提,预防和治疗小儿谵妄的临床实践策略还有待进一步研究。关键词:小儿谵妄;风险因素;预防;治疗
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期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Neurology was established in 1955, the predecessor of which is Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry has been indexed by MEDLINE until 1996, when it was divided into two journals, Chinese Journal of Neurology, and Chinese Journal of Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology is now indexed by EM, SCOPUS, AJ, WPRIM, CNKI, Wanfang Data, CSCD, etc. The impact factor of the journal is 2.755 in 2017, ranking the first among all neurological and psychological journals in China and among all the 142 medical journals published by the Chinese Medical Association. The journal is available both in print and online.
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