Examination of Factors Affecting the Tendency of Intensive Care Nurses Towards Medical Errors: A Multicenter Study in Turkey

IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1190115
Selma TEPEHAN ERASLAN, G. Bozkurt
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors affecting the tendency of intensive care nurses towards medical errors. Methods: The data of this descriptive and cross-sectional were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Medical Error Trend Scale in Nursing. The population of the study consisted of a total of 647 intensive care unit nurses who worked at two research and training hospitals located in the province of Istanbul and one university hospital located in the province of Edirne. The inclusion criterion was being a registered nurse working in intensive care units for at least two months, and it was aimed to reach the entire population. The sample included 349 nurses (participation rate: 53.12%) who completed the questionnaire. Results: While76.5% of the participants were female, their mean age was 28.96±5.70 years, and 73.4% had graduated from universities. The order of significance of the four independent variables, which were determined to have significant effects on the Medical Error Trend Scale in Nursing scores of the participants, was satisfaction with working in the intensive care unit, the number of patients per nurse, having an intensive care nurse certificate, and weekly working hours. Conclusion: The tendencies of the nurses who worked for 40 hours per week, those who were satisfied with working in the intensive care unit, those who provided care for 1 or 2 patients per day, and those who had an intensive care nurse certificate towards medical errors were lower in comparison to the others.
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影响重症监护护士医疗差错倾向的因素:土耳其的一项多中心研究
目的:探讨重症监护护士医疗差错倾向的影响因素。方法:采用《个人信息表》和《护理医疗差错趋势量表》进行描述性和横断面调查。研究对象包括647名重症监护室护士,他们分别在伊斯坦布尔省的两家研究和培训医院和埃迪尔内省的一所大学医院工作。纳入标准是在重症监护病房工作至少两个月的注册护士,其目标是覆盖所有人口。样本包括349名护士,参与率为53.12%。结果:76.5%的参与者为女性,平均年龄28.96±5.70岁,73.4%的参与者为大学毕业生。四个自变量的显著性顺序为:在重症监护室工作的满意度、每名护士的病人数量、持有重症监护护士证书和每周工作时间,这四个自变量被确定对参与者的护理医疗错误趋势量表得分有显著影响。结论:每周工作时间为40小时的护士、对重症监护病房工作感到满意的护士、每天护理1 ~ 2例患者的护士和持有重症监护护士证的护士发生医疗事故的倾向较低。
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Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
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