Hang Xu, Anqi Niu, Qinlin Yuan, Fengmin Wu, Xuefeng Wei
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Metal-based ionic liquids (MILs) have the advantages of designability, efficiency, stability, and regenerative cycle and can efficiently convert thiophene and its derivatives, which are important for the production of "ultra-low sulfur" oils. This paper provides an overview of the research progress of MILs in the field of fuel desulfurization, focusing on the current status of MILs and solid-loaded MILs catalysts in extractive desulfurization, oxidative desulfurization, extraction-catalyzed oxidative desulfurization, and catalytic-adsorption desulfurization processes. For MILs, the anion and cation can be altered by design so as to impart specific functions. Loading is one of the effective ways to solidify MILs, and the combination of MILs with different carriers can not only reduce the usage while ensuring the catalytic activity but also improve the reusability of the catalyst. The combination of MILs with specially structured carriers also allows solution-free adsorption and removal of oxidation products. Compared with conventional MILs, polymetallic-based ionic liquids (PMILs) exhibit ultra-high catalytic activity and are one of the most promising materials available, but are still in their infancy in the field of fuel catalysis, and researchers are needed to enrich the gap in this field. Finally, some problems faced by various types of MILs are pointed out in order to design new functional MILs catalysts with better properties in the future and promote the further development of MILs in the field of fuel catalysis.
期刊介绍:
Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry is a peer reviewed journal which publishes original reviews on all areas of organic chemistry including organic synthesis, bioorganic and medicinal chemistry, natural product chemistry, molecular recognition, and physical organic chemistry. The emphasis will be on publishing quality papers very rapidly, without any charges.
The journal encourages submission of reviews on emerging fields of organic chemistry including:
Bioorganic Chemistry
Carbohydrate Chemistry
Chemical Biology
Chemical Process Research
Computational Organic Chemistry
Development of Synthetic Methodologies
Functional Organic Materials
Heterocyclic Chemistry
Macromolecular Chemistry
Natural Products Isolation And Synthesis
New Synthetic Methodology
Organic Reactions
Organocatalysis
Organometallic Chemistry
Theoretical Organic Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry
Stereochemistry
Structural Investigations
Supramolecular Chemistry