Factors influencing HIV group counseling participation at a referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia

M. Pane, S. Maemun, Philip Bautista
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Pasien HIV yang menggunakan anti retroviral sebanyak 1440 orang diminta kesediannya untuk berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. \nHasil: 709 dari 880 pasien yang mengikuti konseling kelompok telah melengkapi kuesioner dan bersedia menjadi sampel penelitian. Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki (71.1%), lulus SMP (84.3%), dan bekerja penuh waktu (51.5%). Stadium klinis mayoritas responden (87.3%) stadium 3 dan 4. Sebagian kecil responden (9.7%) memiliki ko-infeksi hepatitis B atau C, dan 12.7 % memiliki anggota keluarga HIV positif. Sebanyak 272 (38,4%) responden mengikuti konseling kelompok. Umur, waktu kerja, kepuasan terhadap penghasilan, memiliki anggota keluarga dengan HIV positif dan responden yang pernah menggunakan narkoba suntik (IDU) merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi responden pada konseling kelompok. \nKesimpulan: Konseling kelompok harus dikenalkan pada penderita HIV yang sulit dijangkau, termasuk pasien yang lebih tua dan pasien dengan riwayat IDU. Selain itu, penyedia layanan kesehatan harus mempertimbangkan jadwal alternatif untuk pasien yang bekerja penuh waktu dan tidak dapat menghadiri konseling kelompok selama jam kerja. \nKeywords: HIV, konseling, partisipasi, dukungan, sosial \n  \nAbstract: \nBackground: Previous studies indicate that social support, including HIV counseling and support groups, have a direct effect on adherence to HIV therapy. Currently, factors of non-participation in HIV counseling in the Indonesian population are unknown. Based on this condition, we performed this study to explore HIV patient in group counseling participation at Prof. Sulianto Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (RSPI-SS), a national referral hospital in Northern Jakarta in Indonesia. We assessed demographic and clinical factors that are associated with participation in HIV group counseling. \nMethods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between July and October 2013. 1,440 HIV patients in Jakarta obtaining ART from RSPI-SS were approached to participate in a quantitative survey. Factors associated with group counseling participation were assessed using logistic regression analyses. \nResults: A total of 709 (80.6%) out of 880 patients in group counseling completed the survey. The most of respondents were male (71.1%), had completed at least secondary school (84.3%), and worked full-time (51.5%). The majority (87.3%) of respondents had advanced disease (clinical stage 3 and 4). A small proportion (9.7%) of patients had hepatitis B or C co-infection, and 12.7 % reported having a family member (partner or child) who was also HIV positive. Only 272 (38,4%) of surveyed patients reported attending HIV group counseling. Five variables were found to be independently associated as factors influencing with participation in HIV group counseling including age, hours worked, income satisfaction, Family member with HIV, and history of Injection Drug User’s (IDU’s). \n  \nConclusion: Based on findings, outreach activities promoting HIV group counseling should target patients who are unable or less likely to attend group counseling, including older patients and patients with history of IDU’s. Additionally, health care providers should consider alternative schedules for patients who work full-time and are unable to attend group counseling during work hours. \nKeywords: HIV, counseling, participation, social, support","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22435/HSJI.V9I1.479","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya memperlihatkan bahwa dukungan sosial termasuk Konseling HIV dan dukungan kelompok memiliki efek langsung terhadap kepatuhan pada pengobatan HIV. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pada konseling kelompok pasien HIV di Indonesia belum diketahui. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui partisipasi pasien HIV pada konseling kelompok di Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi-Sulianti Saroso, Jakarta Utara. Faktor demografi dan klinis pada pasien HIV diduga berhubungan dengan partisipasi dalam konseling kelompok. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli – Oktober 2013 menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Pasien HIV yang menggunakan anti retroviral sebanyak 1440 orang diminta kesediannya untuk berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil: 709 dari 880 pasien yang mengikuti konseling kelompok telah melengkapi kuesioner dan bersedia menjadi sampel penelitian. Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki (71.1%), lulus SMP (84.3%), dan bekerja penuh waktu (51.5%). Stadium klinis mayoritas responden (87.3%) stadium 3 dan 4. Sebagian kecil responden (9.7%) memiliki ko-infeksi hepatitis B atau C, dan 12.7 % memiliki anggota keluarga HIV positif. Sebanyak 272 (38,4%) responden mengikuti konseling kelompok. Umur, waktu kerja, kepuasan terhadap penghasilan, memiliki anggota keluarga dengan HIV positif dan responden yang pernah menggunakan narkoba suntik (IDU) merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi responden pada konseling kelompok. Kesimpulan: Konseling kelompok harus dikenalkan pada penderita HIV yang sulit dijangkau, termasuk pasien yang lebih tua dan pasien dengan riwayat IDU. Selain itu, penyedia layanan kesehatan harus mempertimbangkan jadwal alternatif untuk pasien yang bekerja penuh waktu dan tidak dapat menghadiri konseling kelompok selama jam kerja. Keywords: HIV, konseling, partisipasi, dukungan, sosial   Abstract: Background: Previous studies indicate that social support, including HIV counseling and support groups, have a direct effect on adherence to HIV therapy. Currently, factors of non-participation in HIV counseling in the Indonesian population are unknown. Based on this condition, we performed this study to explore HIV patient in group counseling participation at Prof. Sulianto Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (RSPI-SS), a national referral hospital in Northern Jakarta in Indonesia. We assessed demographic and clinical factors that are associated with participation in HIV group counseling. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between July and October 2013. 1,440 HIV patients in Jakarta obtaining ART from RSPI-SS were approached to participate in a quantitative survey. Factors associated with group counseling participation were assessed using logistic regression analyses. Results: A total of 709 (80.6%) out of 880 patients in group counseling completed the survey. The most of respondents were male (71.1%), had completed at least secondary school (84.3%), and worked full-time (51.5%). The majority (87.3%) of respondents had advanced disease (clinical stage 3 and 4). A small proportion (9.7%) of patients had hepatitis B or C co-infection, and 12.7 % reported having a family member (partner or child) who was also HIV positive. Only 272 (38,4%) of surveyed patients reported attending HIV group counseling. Five variables were found to be independently associated as factors influencing with participation in HIV group counseling including age, hours worked, income satisfaction, Family member with HIV, and history of Injection Drug User’s (IDU’s).   Conclusion: Based on findings, outreach activities promoting HIV group counseling should target patients who are unable or less likely to attend group counseling, including older patients and patients with history of IDU’s. Additionally, health care providers should consider alternative schedules for patients who work full-time and are unable to attend group counseling during work hours. Keywords: HIV, counseling, participation, social, support
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印度尼西亚雅加达一家转诊医院HIV群体咨询参与的影响因素
背景摘要:先前的几项研究表明,包括HIV咨询和团体支持在内的社会支持对HIV治疗的依从性有直接影响。对印度尼西亚参与艾滋病毒患者咨询的影响尚不清楚。这项研究是为了了解艾滋病毒患者在雅加达北部Saroso传染病医院接受团体咨询的情况。艾滋病毒患者的人口统计学和临床因素预计与参与团体咨询有关。方法:本研究于2013年7月至10月进行,采用交叉研究设计的定量方法。1440名使用抗逆转录病毒药物的HIV患者被要求参与这项研究。使用逻辑回归分析进行分析。结果:880名参加团体咨询的患者中有709人完成了衔接,并愿意成为研究样本。大多数应答者是男性(71.1%)、SMP(84.3%)和全职(51.5%)。大多数应答者(9.7%)同时感染了乙型或丙型肝炎,12.7%的应答者有HIV阳性的家庭成员。272人(38.4%)接受了团体咨询。年龄、工作时间、收入满意度、有HIV阳性的家庭成员和使用过注射毒品的应答者是影响应答者参与团体咨询的因素。结论:应向难以接触的HIV患者介绍团体顾问,包括老年患者和有IDU病史的患者。此外,医疗保健提供者应考虑为全职工作且无法在工作时间参加团体咨询的患者制定替代时间表。关键词:HIV,咨询,参与,支持,社会[UNK]摘要:背景:先前的研究表明,社会支持,包括HIV咨询和支持团体,对坚持HIV治疗有直接影响。目前,印度尼西亚人口中不参与艾滋病毒咨询的因素尚不清楚。基于这种情况,我们进行了这项研究,以探索在印度尼西亚雅加达北部的国家转诊医院Sulianto Saroso传染病医院(RSPI-SS)对HIV患者进行团体咨询的参与情况。我们评估了与参与HIV团体咨询相关的人口统计学和临床因素。方法:在2013年7月至10月期间进行了一项横断面研究。雅加达1440名从皇家防止虐待动物协会获得抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者参与了一项定量调查。使用逻辑回归分析评估与团体咨询参与相关的因素。结果:在880名团体咨询患者中,共有709人(80.6%)完成了调查。大多数受访者是男性(71.1%),至少完成了中学学业(84.3%),全职工作(51.5%)。大多数(87.3%)受访者患有晚期疾病(临床第3和第4阶段)。一小部分(9.7%)患者同时感染了乙型或丙型肝炎,12.7%的患者报告其家庭成员(伴侣或孩子)也呈艾滋病毒阳性。只有272名(38.4%)接受调查的患者报告参加了艾滋病毒团体咨询。研究发现,五个变量作为影响参与HIV团体咨询的因素独立相关,包括年龄、工作时间、收入满意度、感染HIV的家庭成员和注射吸毒者(IDU)病史。结论:根据研究结果,推广HIV团体咨询的外展活动应针对无法或不太可能参加团体咨询的患者,包括老年患者和有注射吸毒史的患者。此外,对于全职工作且无法在工作时间参加团体咨询的患者,医疗保健提供者应考虑其他时间表。关键词:艾滋病、咨询、参与、社会、支持
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