A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activity of Medicinal plant Barleria cristata

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI:10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00185.7

B. Kumudhaveni, R. Radha, M. Jiyavutheen, M. Kavithasai, J. Kowsalya

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Barleria cristata belongs to the family Acanthaceae, is an indigenous widespread perennial shrub found throughout India. It occupies a remarkable place in Ayurvedic medicine of India, due to its biological and pharmacological activities. The general use of the genus Barleria is to treat boils, bee bite, snake bite, asthma, leprosy, cough, jaundice and tooth ache. The various phytochemical screening of different types of extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, phytosterols, flavanoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, anthraquinones and saponins. This review aimed to provide a scientific overview of Barleria cristata with reference to its geographical, botanical aspects, phytochemistry and pharmacological activity. The ethnomedicinal uses of this plant show the treatment of respiratory diseases like asthma, cough, bronchitis and tuberculosis. The investigated pharmacological studies reported the presence of anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant property, wound-healing activity, thrombolytic activity, brine-shrimp lethality assay and hepatoprotective activities in Barleria cristata.

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大麦属于无患子科，是一种分布广泛的本地多年生灌木，分布于印度各地。由于其生物学和药理学活性，它在印度阿育吠陀医学中占有显著地位。大麦属的一般用途是治疗疖子、蜜蜂咬伤、蛇咬伤、哮喘、麻风病、咳嗽、黄疸和牙痛。对不同类型提取物的各种植物化学筛选显示，存在生物碱、碳水化合物、糖苷、植物甾醇、黄烷类、酚类化合物、萜类、蒽醌和皂苷。本文从地理、植物学、植物化学和药理活性等方面对水晶大麦进行了综述。这种植物的民族医药用途表明它可以治疗哮喘、咳嗽、支气管炎和肺结核等呼吸道疾病。所研究的药理学研究报道了大麦中存在抗炎、抗菌、抗糖尿病、抗微生物、抗氧化性、伤口愈合活性、溶栓活性、卤虾致死性测定和保肝活性。

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来源期刊

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)

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1.40

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal, devoted to pharmaceutical sciences. The aim of RJPT is to increase the impact of pharmaceutical research both in academia and industry, with strong emphasis on quality and originality. RJPT publishes Original Research Articles, Short Communications, Review Articles in all areas of pharmaceutical sciences from the discovery of a drug up to clinical evaluation. Topics covered are: Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics; Pharmaceutical chemistry including medicinal and analytical chemistry; Pharmacognosy including herbal products standardization and Phytochemistry; Pharmacology: Allied sciences including drug regulatory affairs, Pharmaceutical Marketing, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Pharmaceutical biochemistry, Pharmaceutical Education and Hospital Pharmacy.