Incidence of Death Anxiety in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 1.5 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-24 DOI:10.1177/00302228221104298

Shi-Qi Hu, Wen Tang, Wan-Qing Zhang, Hong-Lin Chen, Wang-Qin Shen

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Abstract

Objective: To explore the incidence of death anxiety in palliative care patients, find some existing and potential causes, and put forward suggestions. Methods: Publication bias, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis, and regression analysis were also conducted to explore the sources of the heterogeneity in our analysis. Results: The 607 studies were obtained, and 20 studies were included after reading the articles and quality evaluation. The incidence of death anxiety in patients was 0.44 (95%CI:0.38,0.51, p < 0.001). and heterogeneity was significant (I² = 98.2%, p < 0.001). In the test of regression analysis, the average age (I² = 98.15%, R² = - 6.99%, p < 0.001); in gender (I² = 97.84%, R² = 1.14%, p < 0.001), its heterogeneity was also significant. Conclusion: The incidence of death anxiety is relatively high. More often occur in elderly female patients. This requires more attention to life itself rather than death.

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姑息治疗中死亡焦虑的发生率：系统综述和荟萃分析。

目的：探讨姑息治疗患者死亡焦虑的发生率，找出存在和潜在的原因，并提出建议。方法：采用发表偏倚、敏感性分析、亚组分析和回归分析等方法探讨分析中异质性的来源。结果：获得607项研究，20项研究在阅读文章和质量评估后纳入。患者死亡焦虑的发生率为0.44（95%可信区间：0.38，0.51，p＜0.001），异质性显著（I2=98.2%，p＜001）。在回归分析的检验中，平均年龄（I2=98.15%，R2=-6.99%，p＜0.01）；在性别方面（I2=97.84%，R2=1.14%，p<0.001），其异质性也很显著。结论：死亡焦虑的发生率较高。更常见于老年女性患者。这需要更多地关注生命本身，而不是死亡。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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