Shortening the manufacturing process of degradable magnesium alloy minitube for vascular stents by introducing cyclic extrusion compression

Abstract

Due to its excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, Mg and its alloys are considered to be promising materials for manufacturing of vascular sent. However, the manufacture of high-precision and high-performance Mg alloys minitubes is still a worldwide problem with a long manufacturing processing caused by the poor workability of Mg alloys. To solve this problem, the cyclic extrusion compression (CEC) was used to pretreat the billet by improving the workability of Mg alloys, finally shortening the manufacturing process. After CEC treatment, the size of grains and second phase particles of Mg alloys were dramatically refined to 3.2 µm and 0.3 µm, respectively. Only after three passes of cold drawing, the wall thickness of minitube was reduced from 0.200 mm to 0.135 mm and a length was more than 1000 mm. The error of wall thickness was measured to be less than 0.01 mm, implying a high dimensional accuracy. The yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation of finished minitube were 220±10 MPa, 290±10 MPa and 22.0 ± 0.5%, respectively. In addition, annealing can improve mechanical property and corrosion resistance of minitubes by improving the homogeneity of the microstructure and enhancing the density of basal texture.