Kant and Spinoza on the Old Covenant

IF 0.4 0 PHILOSOPHY Diametros Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI:10.33392/diam.1806
Wojciech Kozyra
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Abstract

Spinoza is often presented as an important source for Kant’s view on Judaism and the Old Testament. This claim is often made on the basis of the alleged affinity between the relevant ideas of the two thinkers. In this article, I agree with scholars who point out that Spinoza’s direct influence on Kant’s view of the Old Covenant can be doubted, and further argue that the substance of their ideas about the Hebrew Bible is fundamentally different. I discuss their views on biblical hermeneutics (here showing some affinity between them), the Mosaic law (its content and divinity), and especially the significance of Judaism for Christianity, where the discrepancy between Kant and Spinoza regarding the Old Covenant becomes particularly evident.
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康德和斯宾诺莎对旧约的看法
斯宾诺莎经常被认为是康德关于犹太教和旧约的观点的重要来源。这种说法通常是基于两位思想家的相关思想之间所谓的密切关系。在这篇文章中,我同意学者们的观点,他们指出斯宾诺莎对康德《旧约》观的直接影响是值得怀疑的,并进一步认为他们对《希伯来圣经》的思想实质是根本不同的。我讨论了他们对圣经解释学(在这里显示了他们之间的一些相似性)、马赛克法则(其内容和神性)的看法,尤其是犹太教对基督教的意义,在基督教中,康德和斯宾诺莎在《旧约》方面的差异变得特别明显。
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来源期刊
Diametros
Diametros PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
16 weeks
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