Workplace Stress in Real Time

IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED European Journal of Psychological Assessment Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.1027/1015-5759/a000725
L. Menghini, M. Pastore, C. Balducci
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Abstract

Abstract. Experience sampling methods are increasingly used in workplace stress assessment, yet rarely developed and validated following the available best practices. Here, we developed and evaluated parsimonious measures of momentary stressors (Task Demand and Task Control) and the Italian adaptation of the Multidimensional Mood Questionnaire as an indicator of momentary strain (Negative Valence, Tense Arousal, and Fatigue). Data from 139 full-time office workers that received seven experience sampling questionnaires per day over 3 workdays suggested satisfactory validity (including weak invariance cross-level isomorphism), level-specific reliability, and sensitivity to change. The scales also showed substantial correlations with retrospective measures of the corresponding or similar constructs and a degree of sensitivity to work sampling categories (type and mean of job task, people involved). Opportunities and recommendations for the investigation and the routine assessment of workplace stress are discussed.
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实时工作场所压力
摘要经验抽样方法越来越多地用于工作场所压力评估,但很少根据现有的最佳实践进行开发和验证。在这里,我们开发并评估了瞬时压力源(任务需求和任务控制)的简约测量,以及意大利对多维情绪问卷的改编,作为瞬时压力的指标(负价、紧张唤起和疲劳)。来自139名全职上班族的数据显示,他们在3个工作日内每天接受7份经验抽样问卷,具有令人满意的有效性(包括弱不变性跨级别同构)、特定级别的可靠性和对变化的敏感性。该量表还显示出与相应或类似结构的回顾性测量以及对工作抽样类别(工作任务的类型和平均值、相关人员)的敏感性程度存在显著相关性。讨论了工作场所压力调查和日常评估的机会和建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: The main purpose of the EJPA is to present important articles which provide seminal information on both theoretical and applied developments in this field. Articles reporting the construction of new measures or an advancement of an existing measure are given priority. The journal is directed to practitioners as well as to academicians: The conviction of its editors is that the discipline of psychological assessment should, necessarily and firmly, be attached to the roots of psychological science, while going deeply into all the consequences of its applied, practice-oriented development.
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