Residential area, hygiene behaviour, and pre-cervical lesions of women aged 25-64 years in Indonesia

P. S. Hidayangsih
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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara wilayah tempat tinggal, perilaku kebersihan diri, dan lesi prakanker serviks pada wanita pernah kawin umur 25-64 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data Riset Penyakit Tidak Menular tahun 2016 di daerah perkotaan di 34 provinsi Indonesia. Populasi dan sampel adalah wanita pernah kawin berusia 25-64 tahun yang diwawancara dan dilakukan pengambilan apus serviks menggunakan metode Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA) untuk mengetahui indikasi prevalensi lesi prakanker serviks. Analisis hubungan menggunakan regresi logistik dengan metode enter, dengan total sampel yang dianalisis 37.456 responden. Hasil: Hasil analisis menemukan proporsi 7% wanita dengan hasil tes IVA positif. Wanita yang tinggal di sekitar lokasi industri berisiko 1,2 kali (Adjusted OR= 1,2; 95% CI= 1,1-1,4) positif terhadap hasil periksa IVA daripada mereka yang tidak tinggal di wilayah tersebut. Sedangkan perilaku hygiene perorangan seperti membersihkan alat kelamin setelah selesai berhubungan seksual tidak bermakna secara signifikan terhadap hasil IVA positif. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tinggal di lingkungan industri dengan hasil IVA positif pada wanita usia 25 64 tahun menunjukkan pentingnya penapisan dini secara teratur pada wanita terutama yang tinggal daerah industri.  Kata kunci: Lesi prakanker, serviks, IVA, lingkungan, industri   Abstract Background: Cervical cancer is a cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the relationship between residential area, personal hygiene behavior, and precancerous cervical lesions in ever married women aged 25-64 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses data on the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research in urban areas in 34 Indonesian provinces. The population and sample were ever-married women aged 25-64 years who were interviewed and also performed cervical smear extraction using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method to determine indications of the prevalence of cervical precancerous lesions. Relationship analysis using logistic regression with enter method, with a total sample analyzed by 37,456 respondents. Results: The results of the analysis found a proportion of 7% of women with positive VIA test results. Women living in the vicinity of industrial sites were 1.2 times at risk (Adjusted OR = 1.2; 95% CI = 1.1-1.4) positive for VIA results than those who did not live in the area. While individual hygiene behaviors such as cleaning genitals after completing sexual intercourse did not significantly affect the positive VIA results. Conclusion: There is a relationship between living in an industrial environment with positive VIA results in women aged 25-64 years showing the importance of regular early screening among women, especially those who live in industrial areas.  Keywords: Precancerous lesions, cervix, VIA, environment, industry
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印度尼西亚25-64岁妇女的居住区、卫生行为和宫颈前病变
背景:为癌症服务是一种癌症,在印度尼西亚发病率最高。这项研究旨在确定居住区域、自我清洁和前列腺癌症病变之间的关系,这些女性在印度尼西亚结婚25-64岁。方法:本研究使用了2016年印尼34个省城市地区的非传染性疾病研究数据。人群和样本是结婚25-64岁的女性,她们接受了访谈,并使用视觉资产检查(IVA)方法进行了服务扫描,以确定服务癌症病变的患病率。关系分析采用输入法进行逻辑回归,共分析37456份回复样本。结果:分析发现,IVA检测呈阳性的女性比例为7%。生活在工业场地周围的女性IVA结果呈阳性的风险是不生活在该地区的女性的1.2倍(调整后OR=1.2;95%CI=1.1-1.4)。而人们的卫生行为,如性交后清理性行为,对IVA的阳性结果并不重要。结论:生活在工业环境中与25-64岁女性的IVA阳性结果之间存在关系,这表明定期早期过滤对主要生活在工业区的女性的重要性。关键词:癌症病灶、服务、IVA、环境、行业摘要背景:癌症宫颈癌是印尼发病率最高的癌症。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚25-64岁已婚女性的居住区、个人卫生行为和宫颈癌前病变之间的关系。方法:本研究使用了2016年印尼34个省城市地区非传染性疾病研究的数据。人群和样本为25-64岁的已婚女性,她们接受了访谈,并使用醋酸目视检查(VIA)方法进行了宫颈涂片提取,以确定宫颈癌前病变的患病指征。采用逻辑回归和输入法进行关系分析,共有37456名受访者进行了抽样分析。结果:分析结果发现,有7%的女性VIA检测结果呈阳性。生活在工业区附近的女性VIA结果呈阳性的风险是不住在该地区的女性的1.2倍(调整后OR=1.2;95%CI=1.1-1.4)。而性交后清洁生殖器等个人卫生行为对VIA阳性结果没有显著影响。结论:在25-64岁的女性中,生活在工业环境中与VIA阳性结果之间存在关系,这表明在女性中,尤其是生活在工业区的女性中定期进行早期筛查的重要性。关键词:癌前病变,宫颈,VIA,环境,工业
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