Diltiazem for clozapine-induced generalized hyperhidrosis.

The mental health clinician Pub Date : 2023-08-07 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI:10.9740/mhc.2023.08.193
Emma M Kenton, Samantha M Zoellner, Leigh Anne Nelson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Clozapine can be associated with significant side effects and tolerability issues. Hyperhidrosis occurs less commonly and is unanticipated by clinicians because of clozapine's significant anticholinergic activity.

Case report: A 34-year-old female developed clozapine-induced nocturnal, generalized hyperhidrosis following initial titration to 400 mg/day. Dose reduction did not decrease the side effect. Treatment with an anticholinergic medication could not be initiated because of constipation. Treatment with a beta blocker resulted in worsening of asthma. Treatment with a calcium channel blocker, diltiazem CD 180 mg/day, resulted in a significant reduction in hyperhidrosis.

Conclusion: This case supports the use of calcium channel blockers to reduce clozapine-induced hyperhidrosis and offers an alternative to anticholinergic medications that may negatively impact clozapine tolerability.

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地尔硫卓治疗氯氮平引起的全身性多汗症。
背景:氯氮平可能与严重的副作用和耐受性问题有关。由于氯氮平具有显著的抗胆碱能活性,多汗症的发生率较低,临床医生也没有预料到。病例报告:一名34岁女性在最初滴定至400毫克/天后出现氯氮平引起的夜间全身多汗症。剂量减少并没有减少副作用。由于便秘,不能开始使用抗胆碱能药物进行治疗。β受体阻滞剂治疗导致哮喘恶化。用钙通道阻滞剂,地尔硫卓CD 180 mg/d治疗,可显著减少多汗症。结论:该病例支持使用钙通道阻滞剂来减少氯氮平引起的多汗症,并为可能对氯氮平耐受性产生负面影响的抗胆碱能药物提供了一种替代方案。
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