How Young Offenders’ Perceive Their Life Courses and the Juvenile Justice System: A Systematic Review of Recent Qualitative Research

IF 4.7 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Adolescent Research Review Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI:10.1007/s40894-022-00184-7
Savannah De Boer, Benoit Testé, Cinzia Guarnaccia
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Abstract

Adolescence is a key period in shaping later delinquency trajectories. Qualitative studies provide a valuable complement to quantitative research by clarifying young offenders’ perceptions of risk and protective factors for delinquency. The present systematic review addresses a gap in the literature by summarizing the findings of recent qualitative studies of young offenders’ narratives concerning their life experiences and their contacts with the juvenile justice system. It also provides an overview of the various methodologies the 39 included studies used to collect and analyze these narratives. Results show that young people are capable of expressing and giving meaning to their life experiences. Although they frequently mentioned violent family backgrounds and difficulties in understanding criminal procedures as influencing their delinquent behaviors, they had varying opinions about the impact of substance abuse on these behaviors. This synthesis of research into young offenders’ perceptions of their experiences highlights the need to take into account these perceptions when designing interventions aimed at understanding, preventing, and responding to youth delinquency.

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青少年罪犯如何感知自己的人生历程与青少年司法系统——对近期定性研究的系统回顾
青春期是形成后来犯罪轨迹的关键时期。定性研究通过澄清年轻罪犯对犯罪风险和保护因素的认识,为定量研究提供了宝贵的补充。本系统综述通过总结最近对青少年罪犯关于其生活经历及其与青少年司法系统的接触的叙述的定性研究结果,解决了文献中的一个空白。它还概述了39项研究中用于收集和分析这些叙述的各种方法。研究结果表明,年轻人能够表达自己的生活经历并赋予其意义。尽管他们经常提到暴力家庭背景和理解刑事程序的困难会影响他们的犯罪行为,但他们对药物滥用对这些行为的影响有不同的看法。这项对青少年罪犯对其经历的看法的综合研究强调,在设计旨在理解、预防和应对青少年犯罪的干预措施时,有必要考虑到这些看法。
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来源期刊
Adolescent Research Review
Adolescent Research Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Adolescent Research Review publishes articles that review important contributions to the understanding of adolescence.  The Review draws from the many subdisciplines of developmental science, psychological science, education, criminology, public health, medicine, social work, and other allied disciplines that address the subject of youth and adolescence. The editors are especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between disciplines or that focus on topics that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries.  Reviews must be cutting edge and comprehensive in the way they advance science, practice or policy relating to adolescents.
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