Toward a political geography of food sovereignty: transforming territory, exchange and power in the liberal sovereign state

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2014.937339
A. Trauger
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引用次数: 90

Abstract

The failures of food security and other policies to guarantee the right to food motivate the calls for the radical reforms to the food system called for by food sovereignty. Food sovereignty narratives identify neoliberal state policies and global capital as the source of the food insecurity, and seek new rights for producers and consumers. However, the nature of territorial state power and the juridical structures of the (neo)liberal state may mute the more radical aims of food sovereignty. An engagement with literature on liberal sovereignty illustrates the primacy of the neoliberal market to the exercise of liberal sovereignty by the modern nation-state. The rights of the state to govern trade, often in the interests of capital, and the rights of trade and commerce often trump the citizen's right to food. Reading political theory against the practice of food sovereignty offers insight into solutions for food sovereignty that work within, against and in between the powers of the sovereign liberal state. These include reframing property rights as use rights, engaging in non-commodified food exchanges and practicing civil disobedience to usher in reforms without compromising on essential elements of the food sovereignty agenda.
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走向粮食主权的政治地理:自由主义主权国家中领土、交换和权力的转变
粮食安全和其他保障食物权的政策的失败促使人们呼吁对粮食主权所要求的粮食系统进行彻底改革。粮食主权叙事将新自由主义国家政策和全球资本视为粮食不安全的根源,并为生产者和消费者寻求新的权利。然而,领土国家权力的性质和(新)自由主义国家的司法结构可能会使粮食主权的更激进的目标变得沉默。与自由主义主权文献的接触说明了新自由主义市场在现代民族国家行使自由主义主权方面的首要地位。国家管理贸易的权利往往是为了资本的利益,贸易和商业的权利往往高于公民的食物权。阅读反对粮食主权实践的政治理论,可以洞察粮食主权的解决方案,这些解决方案在主权自由国家的权力内部、反对和之间发挥作用。这些措施包括将财产权重新定义为使用权,参与非商品粮食交换,实行公民不服从,在不损害粮食主权议程基本要素的情况下进行改革。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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