Oil palm expansion without enclosure: smallholders and environmental narratives

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-04-27 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2015.1016920
A. Castellanos-Navarrete, K. Jansen
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引用次数: 65

Abstract

Recent debates on land grabbing and biofuels tend to link oil palm expansion to rural dispossession, environmental degradation and rural resistance. In this paper, we examine to what extent ‘enclosure’, a central concept in two critiques – ‘environmentalism of the poor’ and ‘green grabbing’ – is intrinsically linked to oil palm expansion. We argue that where enclosure is absent, poor peasants may seek greater market integration over resistance to modernisation processes. We analyse how and why peasants engage in oil palm cultivation and how their involvement undermines green efforts to curb its expansion in Chiapas, Mexico. Our analysis suggests that an exclusive focus on enclosure as the main driving force behind contestation and agrarian social relationships is unable to explain agrarian dynamics and the multiple uses to which environmental narratives are put.
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没有圈地的油棕扩张:小农和环境叙事
最近关于土地掠夺和生物燃料的辩论倾向于将油棕扩张与农村剥夺、环境退化和农村抵抗联系起来。在本文中,我们研究了“圈地”在多大程度上与油棕扩张有内在联系,这是两个批评中的一个核心概念——“穷人的环境保护主义”和“绿色掠夺”。我们认为,在没有圈地的地方,贫困农民可能会寻求更大的市场一体化,而不是抵制现代化进程。我们分析了农民如何以及为什么从事油棕种植,以及他们的参与如何破坏了遏制其在墨西哥恰帕斯州扩张的绿色努力。我们的分析表明,仅仅把圈地作为争论和农业社会关系背后的主要驱动力是无法解释农业动态和环境叙事的多重用途的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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