Economic Techno-Politics and Technocratic Development in the Oecusse-Ambeno Enclave, Timor-Leste

Abstract

Since 2013, substantial public funding has initiated an economic development mega-project (ZEESM) in Oecusse, Timor-Leste. A new regional governance structure (RAEOA) with one authoritative leader over both endeavours has supported project execution, aimed at readying the region's infrastructure to attract hoped-for foreign investment. Less visible is how governance practices are shifting political authority toward centralised control and reduced political accountability in the enclave. This article focuses on a localised expression of economic development techno-politics combined with technocratic-leaning governance. Political issues are treated as technical matters, allowing technical specialists to lead in their resolution. Despite open political party involvement since ZEESM/RAEOA's outset, focusing on technical aspects has sidestepped the deeper political issues of representation in governance and decision-making. A decontextualised scientific pragmatism presumes that buildings, landscapes, and livelihoods are easily interchangeable. The politics/technology intersection is evident as technological advance is projected to overlay political effectiveness, thus bolstering political authority and legitimacy.