Book Reviews : CATHERINE A. ROBINSON, Tradition and Liberation: The Hindu Tradition in the Indian Women's Movement, Surrey, Curzon Press, 1999, pp. 230

Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI:10.1177/001946460304000110
Charu Gupta
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Abstract

or on water. Autumn crime was different from winter crime. Besides, the incidence of crime was not necessarily greatest in regions of most acute scarcity. Reading this chapter, one feels that so much more work of this kind is waiting to be done. We also witness the working of the colonial system in its application of the rule of property. Property was so sacrosanct that its damage was regarded as more dastardly and culpable than murder! The 1837-38 famine was a landmark in that, for the first time, it witnessed a systematic attempt at famine relief on the part of the state. It was the alarming scale of crime and the almost total breakdown of law and order that necessitated this effort. Even as relief measures were being undertaken, there were fears of promoting indolence among the relief-seekers. Hence the idea was to provide only enough for the barest minimum of subsistence. There was also a reluctance to interfere with the ’natural’ functioning of the market. And yet changes were taking place. The new classifications of destitutes and paupers broke down traditional indigenous identities. Famine relief acted as a social leveller, much to the discomfiture of the traditional elites. Thus the colonial state was revealed in all its
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书评:CATHERINE A. ROBINSON,《传统与解放:印度妇女运动中的印度教传统》,萨里,Curzon出版社,1999年,第230页
或者在水上。秋季犯罪不同于冬季犯罪。此外,在物资极度匮乏的地区,犯罪的发生率并不一定是最高的。读到这一章,人们会觉得还有很多这类工作等着我们去做。我们还目睹了殖民制度在适用财产规则方面的作用。财产是神圣不可侵犯的,因此对财产的破坏被认为比谋杀更卑鄙、更有罪!1837年至1838年的饥荒是一个里程碑,因为它第一次见证了国家对饥荒救济的系统尝试。犯罪的规模令人震惊,法律和秩序几乎完全崩溃,使这一努力成为必要。即使在采取救济措施的同时,也有人担心会助长寻求救济者的懒惰。因此,我们的想法是只提供最基本的生活所需。人们也不愿干预市场的“自然”功能。然而,变化正在发生。新的穷人和乞丐分类打破了传统的土著身份。饥荒救济起到了平衡社会的作用,这让传统精英们感到非常不安。这样,殖民国家就暴露了它的一切
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