The Military Origins of Labor Protection Legislation in Imperial Germany

IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.12759/HSR.45.2020.2.27-67
Nikolas Dörr, L. Grawe, Herbert Obinger
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

»Die militärischen Ursprünge der Arbeitsschutzgesetzgebung im deutschen Kaiserreich«. Prussia, and since its founding in 1871 the German Empire, were pioneers in the introduction of general conscription and one of the largest military powers in Europe. At the same time, the German Empire was seen as a pioneer in public social policy. Using the example of labor protection, this article examines whether and to what extent connections existed between general conscription, power ambitions of governments, and social protection. It seeks to determine what role military reasons played in the expansion of German labor protection by analyzing the military’s influence on legislation between the early 19th century and the end of the First World War. This examination will show that military arguments have gained great importance over time but have never, with the exception of the First World War, been the dominant motive for welfare reform.
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德意志帝国劳动保护立法的军事渊源
»Die militärischen urspr nge der Arbeitsschutzgesetzgebung im deutschen Kaiserreich»。普鲁士和德意志帝国自1871年成立以来,一直是实行全面征兵制的先驱,也是欧洲最大的军事强国之一。与此同时,德意志帝国被视为公共社会政策的先驱。本文以劳动保护为例,考察了普遍征兵、政府权力野心和社会保护之间是否存在联系,以及在多大程度上存在联系。它试图通过分析19世纪初至第一次世界大战结束期间军事对立法的影响,确定军事原因在德国劳工保护的扩大中发挥了什么作用。这项研究将表明,随着时间的推移,军事争论变得越来越重要,但除了第一次世界大战之外,从来没有成为福利改革的主要动机。
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