Impact of the method of plantation care on weeds on the production and economics results of three cultivars of edible potato

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Progress in Plant Protection Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14199/ppp-2023-005
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the production-economic results of three edible potato cultivars (Eurostar, Jurek and Mazur) taking into account two different ways of plantation care against weeds. The first way of protection included only mechanical treatments – weeding was performed three times: twice weeding before emergence and once weeding combined with harrowing. The second method of plantation care included double dunging and application of a plant protection product – herbicide, the active substance of which is clomazone (60 g/l) and metribuzin (233 g/l). Before emergence, weeding was applied twice and immediately after the last weeding – about 7 days before the appearance of the first potato plant emergence (BBCH 00–08) a chemical treatment with the herbicide at a dose of 1.5 l/ha was performed. The research material consisted of tubers of three edible potato cultivars from a two-year field experiment (2021–2022). Production value, cultivation costs and gross margin were calculated for the three tested edible potato varieties (Eurostar, Jurek and Mazur) on average for the two years of the study (2021–2022). Mechanical and chemical treatments provided both higher yields of all cultivars and a level of gross margin.
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育苗方法对3个食用马铃薯品种生产及经济效益的影响
本研究的目的是比较三个食用马铃薯品种(欧洲之星、Jurek和Mazur)的生产经济效益,并考虑两种不同的种植方式来防治杂草。第一种保护方法只包括机械处理-除草进行了三次:两次在出现之前除草,一次除草与耙地结合。第二种种植护理方法包括双重施肥和施用植物保护产品除草剂,其活性物质为氯马唑酮(60 g/l)和嘧霉嗪(233 g/l)。出苗前,除草两次,最后一次除草后,即在马铃薯植株第一次出苗(BBCH 00-08)出现前约7天,用1.5 l/ha剂量的除草剂进行化学处理。研究材料为为期两年(2021-2022)田间试验的三个食用马铃薯品种的块茎。在研究的两年中(2021-2022年),对三种受试食用马铃薯品种(欧洲之星、Jurek和Mazur)的平均产值、种植成本和毛利率进行了计算。机械和化学处理均能提高所有品种的产量和毛利率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Progress in Plant Protection
Progress in Plant Protection Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊最新文献
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