The Germ Theory of Disease and its Relations to Hygiene.

F. Barnard
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

No more striking evidence can be adduced of the intellectual advancement characteristic of modern times, than the general recognition among men of the universal reign of law. It is true that this general recognition has not yet become quite universal. There are not wanting many, even in our enlightened age, to whom the advent of a comet still brings feelings of dismay, and in whose belief the wind literally bloweth where it listeth, every day. The belief in lucky and unlucky days has by no means disappeared, and among even the well educated there are yet some who would not willingly put to sea on the brightest Friday morning that ever shone. It is difficult to disabuse the mind of impressions which almost inevitably find a place there in the infancy of individuals and of peoples. Every event of which the causes are obscure, is naturally attributed by the ignorant or inexperienced, either to blind chance or to the purposed interference of some supernatural power; and such is the strength of the imagination that the feeling often survives long after reason has exploded the error.
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疾病的细菌理论及其与卫生学的关系。
人们普遍承认法律的普遍统治,这是近代智力进步的最显著的证据。诚然,这种普遍认识还没有变得十分普遍。即使在我们这个开明的时代,仍然有很多人对彗星的到来感到沮丧,并且相信风每天都在倾听的地方吹。幸运日和不幸日的信仰并没有消失,即使在受过良好教育的人中,也有一些人不愿意在有史以来最晴朗的星期五早晨出海。在个人和民族的幼年时期,几乎不可避免地会留下一些印象,要消除这些印象是很难的。每一个原因不明的事件,自然会被无知或缺乏经验的人归咎于盲目的偶然或某种超自然力量的故意干涉;想象力的力量如此强大,以至于在理性戳破错误之后,这种感觉往往还能长久存在。
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