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Quarantine. 隔离期
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_2898
S. R. Olliphant
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引用次数: 0
The Germ Theory of Disease and its Relations to Hygiene. 疾病的细菌理论及其与卫生学的关系。
Pub Date : 2012-12-21 DOI: 10.14393/hygeia820939
F. Barnard
No more striking evidence can be adduced of the intellectual advancement characteristic of modern times, than the general recognition among men of the universal reign of law. It is true that this general recognition has not yet become quite universal. There are not wanting many, even in our enlightened age, to whom the advent of a comet still brings feelings of dismay, and in whose belief the wind literally bloweth where it listeth, every day. The belief in lucky and unlucky days has by no means disappeared, and among even the well educated there are yet some who would not willingly put to sea on the brightest Friday morning that ever shone. It is difficult to disabuse the mind of impressions which almost inevitably find a place there in the infancy of individuals and of peoples. Every event of which the causes are obscure, is naturally attributed by the ignorant or inexperienced, either to blind chance or to the purposed interference of some supernatural power; and such is the strength of the imagination that the feeling often survives long after reason has exploded the error.
人们普遍承认法律的普遍统治,这是近代智力进步的最显著的证据。诚然,这种普遍认识还没有变得十分普遍。即使在我们这个开明的时代,仍然有很多人对彗星的到来感到沮丧,并且相信风每天都在倾听的地方吹。幸运日和不幸日的信仰并没有消失,即使在受过良好教育的人中,也有一些人不愿意在有史以来最晴朗的星期五早晨出海。在个人和民族的幼年时期,几乎不可避免地会留下一些印象,要消除这些印象是很难的。每一个原因不明的事件,自然会被无知或缺乏经验的人归咎于盲目的偶然或某种超自然力量的故意干涉;想象力的力量如此强大,以至于在理性戳破错误之后,这种感觉往往还能长久存在。
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引用次数: 7
Concerning the Geographic Distribution of the Yellow Fever Mosquito. 关于黄热病蚊的地理分布。
Pub Date : 2009-09-24 DOI: 10.2307/4550703
L. O. Howard
The proper consideration of this now all-important species must necessarily be divided into two sections; first, the actual present distribution of the species so far as it can be ascertained; second, the exact limitations of the regions in which, if accidentally introduced, it may reasonably be expected to propagate and to become perfectly established. For immediate quarantine purposes the first of these is the most important, but looking to the future, an exact knowledge of the regions which must be included in the second category is obviously scarcely less important.
对这种现在非常重要的物种的适当研究,必须分为两部分;第一,就目前所能确定的物种的实际分布情况而言;其次,如果偶然引入,它可以合理地预期将在其中传播并完全建立起来的区域的确切限制。就目前的检疫目的而言,第一类是最重要的,但展望未来,对必须包括在第二类中的地区的确切了解显然同样重要。
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引用次数: 3
Bacillus Coli Communis. 大肠杆菌。
Pub Date : 2009-05-01 DOI: 10.1056/nejm189411221312104
V. A. Moore
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引用次数: 2
Animal Diseases. 动物疾病。
Pub Date : 1956-09-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781446247501.n181
E. Dundas
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引用次数: 83
The Outlook for a General System of Registration of Vital Statistics in the United States. 美国生命统计登记通用制度的展望。
Pub Date : 1907-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/2276177
C. Wilbur
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引用次数: 1
Report of Committee on Standard Methods of Water Analysis. 水分析标准方法委员会报告。
Pub Date : 1907-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/2.supplement_1.1
G. W. Fuller, G. C. Whipple, H. W. Clark, A. Gehrmann, W. Johnston, E. O. Jordan, H. L. Russell
Your Committee No. 1, on Standard Methods of Water Analysis, begs to submit the following report of its work during the year ending June, 1929. The activities of Committee No. 1 have followed in a somewhat general way the plans outlined in the report presented at San Francisco in June, 1928. Certain studies have been made which have related to subjects which have come up during the year. The personnel remains the same as at the time of the preceding report. The activity of the Committee in several lines has not been as great during this year as during the year preceding. This has been due in part to doubt as to the procedure which the newly appointed Committee on Water Works Practice would desire. The activity required of several of the members, including the Chairman, in connection with their regular vocations, has also been responsible for some reduction in work.
你的水分析标准方法第一委员会请求就其1929年6月终了一年的工作提出以下报告。第一委员会的活动大体上遵循了1928年6月在旧金山提出的报告中所概述的计划。已经进行了一些与这一年中出现的问题有关的研究。人员仍与前一份报告时相同。今年,委员会在若干方面的活动不如前一年那么多。这在一定程度上是由于对新任命的水务工程惯例委员会所希望的程序有疑问。包括主席在内的几位成员因其经常假期而需要进行的活动,也是工作量有所减少的原因。
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引用次数: 5
The Problems of Car Sanitation. 汽车卫生问题。
Pub Date : 1907-05-11 DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.1907.25220450024002E
T. R. Crowder
The railway had long ago reached such a stage of activity in America that its sanitary problems became of importance. It was not until very recent years, however, that these problems were adequately or at all generally discussed. The rapid development of the means of travel gave us a new set of sanitary questions. These have been in part answered in the papers by Bracken, 1 Hurty, 2 Conn, 3 Dudley, 4 Trask, 5 Rosenau 6 and others. That the problems presented have not yet been solved in all their relations, however, is amply proven by the great diversity of opinion still held by sanitary experts. Further investigation is needed. It is desirable to know many facts difficult of determination. But in the working out of new sanitary problems frequent orientation is necessary in order to keep them in their right relations, to apply the general principles of sanitary science,
在美国,铁路在很久以前就已经达到了这样一个活跃的阶段,因此它的卫生问题变得很重要。然而,直到最近几年,这些问题才得到充分或根本没有得到普遍讨论。交通工具的迅速发展给我们带来了一系列新的卫生问题。这些问题已经在Bracken, 1 Hurty, 2 Conn, 3 Dudley, 4 Trask, 5 Rosenau和其他人的论文中得到了部分回答。然而,卫生专家们仍然持有各种各样的意见,这充分证明了所提出的问题在他们的所有关系中尚未得到解决。需要进一步调查。了解许多难以确定的事实是可取的。但是,在解决新的卫生问题时,为了使它们保持正确的关系,为了应用卫生科学的一般原则,频繁的定位是必要的,
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引用次数: 0
The Excretion of Boric Acid from the Human Body. 人体中硼酸的排泄。
Pub Date : 1907-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)46010-8
H. Wiley
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引用次数: 6
The Prevention of Tuberculosis in the Primary Schools. 在小学预防结核病。
Pub Date : 1907-01-01
J Cosio
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引用次数: 0
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