Raising or Lowering?—A Case Study of Alethic ACQ in Chinese and Southeast Asian Languages

Q3 Arts and Humanities Studies in Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI:10.1515/scl-2016-0004
Gong Cheng, Zhao Yi, Jianguo Xiong
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Abstract

Abstract The present paper proposes a morphological lowering analysis for the structure associated with alethic ACQ, a postverbal morpheme capable of denoting the modality of ability and possibility in Chinese as well as many Southeast Asian languages. Built in the framework of distributed morphology, we suggest that ACQ is base-generated in a preverbal node as a modal element and lowers to a postverbal position during its derivation on the PF branch. We compare and contrast the proposed lowering account with the other model of analysis, the raising analysis, and demonstrate that the lowering account is superior both conceptually and empirically.
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上升还是下降?——以汉语和东南亚语言真性ACQ为例
摘要本文对真性词素(真性词素)相关结构进行了形态降格分析,真性词素是汉语和许多东南亚语言中能够表示能力和可能性情态的词素。在分布式形态学的框架下,我们认为ACQ是在言语前节点作为模态元素基础生成的,并在其在PF分支上的派生过程中降低到言语后位置。我们将提出的降低账户与另一种分析模型,即提高账户进行了比较和对比,并证明了降低账户在概念上和经验上都是优越的。
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来源期刊
Studies in Chinese Linguistics
Studies in Chinese Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
46 weeks
期刊介绍: STUDIES IN CHINESE LINGUISTICS is an international academic journal devoted to comparative study of Chinese language and linguistics and a platform for research of comparative linguistics and dialectal grammar under a comparative approach. We especially welcome synchronic or diachronic comparative works on any aspects of the syntax, semantics, and morphology among Chinese dialects or between a Chinese language/dialect and any languages that contribute to theoretical linguistics or have significant theoretical implications. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges.
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