REGULATION OF CALCIUM METABOLISM IN SKELETAL MUSCLES DURING FUNCTIONAL UNLOADING

T. Nemirovskaya, K. Sharlo
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Abstract

Lowering or full stopping of the skeletal muscles contraction activities leads to atrophy of the muscle fibers and loss of performance. These changes affect the life quality of people who for one or another reason are faced with a limited ability to move. Among the key triggers of events in regulation responsible for the changes due to low muscle activity (disuse) is disturbance of calcium homeostasis and consequent build up of Ca deposits in the fiber myoplasm. The review is devoted to analysis of causes for Ca homeostasis disturbance, including macroergic phosphate accumulation, by the muscle disuse. The authors hypothesize a mechanism regulating the SERCA and IP3-receptors and their role in myoplasmic Ca deposit during functional unloading of muscles.
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功能卸荷时骨骼肌钙代谢的调节
骨骼肌收缩活动的降低或完全停止会导致肌纤维萎缩和性能丧失。这些变化影响着人们的生活质量,这些人由于这样或那样的原因,行动能力受到限制。低肌肉活动(废用)引起的变化的调控事件的关键触发因素之一是钙稳态的紊乱和随之而来的钙沉积在纤维肌浆中的积累。本文分析了肌肉废用引起钙稳态紊乱的原因,包括大能磷酸盐积累。作者假设了一种调节SERCA和ip3受体的机制,以及它们在肌肉功能卸荷过程中肌浆钙沉积中的作用。
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来源期刊
Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine
Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
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