Libertarianism, Defense of Property, and Absolute Rights

Q4 Arts and Humanities Analiza i Egzystencja Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.18276/aie.2023.61-01
Łukasz M. Dominiak, I. Wysocki
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Abstract

The present paper argues that libertarians (e.g. Murray Rothbard, Stephan Kinsella) who subscribe the proportionality principle while embracing the view that to have a right to property is to have a right to defend it run into what we call the Property Defense Dilemma. For if the only way to defend property is to defend it disproportionately, then a private property right – contrary to what these thinkers claim – is not accompanied by a right to defend it. The most plausible way out of the dilemma – the present paper argues – is to conceive of private property rights as only weakly absolute, to use Matthew H. Kramer’s illuminating distinction. On the other hand, libertarians who as Walter Block would like to escape the dilemma by replacing the proportionality standard with the gentleness principle run into other sorts of problems (moral implausibility, incoherence) which also shows that it is the libertarian view on rights as infinitely stringent side constraints that calls for revision and attenuation.
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自由意志主义、财产保护和绝对权利
本文认为,信奉比例原则的自由意志主义者(如穆瑞·罗斯巴德、斯蒂芬·金塞拉)认为,拥有财产权就意味着拥有捍卫财产权的权利,他们陷入了我们所说的财产保护困境。因为,如果保护财产的唯一方法是不成比例地保护它,那么,与这些思想家所主张的相反,私有财产权并不伴随着保护它的权利。本文认为,摆脱这一困境的最合理的方法是,利用马修·h·克雷默(Matthew H. Kramer)富有启发性的区别,将私有产权设想为只是弱绝对的。另一方面,像沃尔特·布洛克(Walter Block)这样的自由意志主义者,想要通过用温和原则取代比例标准来摆脱困境,却遇到了其他类型的问题(道德上的不可信、不连贯),这也表明,自由意志主义者认为权利是无限严格的侧面约束,需要修正和削弱。
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来源期刊
Analiza i Egzystencja
Analiza i Egzystencja Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
26 weeks
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