A reliable electrochemical sensor developed based on ZnO/SnO₂ nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode

M. M. Alam, M. T. Uddin, M. M. Rahman, Abdullah M. Asiri, M. A. Islam
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Abstract

The 4-NPHyd (4-nitrophenylhydrazine) electrochemical sensor assembled using wet-chemically prepared ZnO/SnO2 nanoparticle (NPs) decorated a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with conductive Nafion binder. The synthesized NPs characterized by XPS, ESEM, EDS, and XRD analysis. The calibration of the proposed sensor obtained from current versus concentration of 4-NPHyd found linear over a concentration (0.1 nM ~ 0.01 mM) of 4-NPHyd, which denoted as the dynamic range (LDR) for detection of 4-NPHyd. The 4-NPHyd sensor sensitivity calculated using the LDR slope considering the active surface of GCE (0.0316 cm2), which is equal to be 7.6930 µAµM/cm2, an appreciable value. The detection limit (LOD) at signal/noise (S/N = 3) estimated, and outstanding lower value at 94.63±4.73 pM perceived. The analytical parameters such as reproducibility, long-term performing ability and response time are found as appreciable. Finally, the projected sensor shows exceptional performances in the detection of 4-NPHyd in environmental samples.
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基于ZnO/ sno2纳米颗粒修饰玻碳电极的可靠电化学传感器
采用湿化学法制备的ZnO/SnO2纳米颗粒(NPs)在玻璃碳电极(GCE)上涂有导电的Nafion粘结剂,组装了4-NPHyd(4-硝基苯肼)电化学传感器。采用XPS、ESEM、EDS、XRD等方法对合成的NPs进行了表征。在4-NPHyd浓度(0.1 nM ~ 0.01 mM)范围内,该传感器的电流与浓度呈线性关系,即检测4-NPHyd的动态范围(LDR)。考虑GCE的活性表面(0.0316 cm2),利用LDR斜率计算的4-NPHyd传感器灵敏度等于7.6930µAµM/cm2,是一个可观的值。在信噪比(S/N = 3)下的检测限(LOD)得到了估计,在94.63±4.73 pM时达到了显著的低值。分析参数如重现性、长期执行能力和响应时间是值得注意的。最后,投影传感器在检测环境样品中的4-NPHyd方面表现出优异的性能。
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