The use of chlorine-containing agents in the processing of spent blocks of uranium deposits

IF 0.8 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI:10.31643/2023/6445.29
T. Duisebayeva, A. Arbuz
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Abstract

The work is aimed at diversifying existing mines for the extraction and processing of natural uranium through additional processing of spent blocks of uranium deposits with chemical solutions using the method of in-situ well leaching (ISL) in order to extract associated useful components. A feature of this technology is the use of the existing production infrastructure for the extraction of associated useful components in existing uranium mines, without significant capital investments in production infrastructure and mining operations. The technology of underground borehole leaching has been reliably developed in uranium deposits for decades. The fundamental similarity of the technology for the extraction of uranium and a number of associated useful components (APC) - by the ISR method, allows the use of spent ore fields of uranium deposits for the extraction of PPC. The use of ready-made technological infrastructure (wells, pipeline network, pumping equipment, control units, etc.) allows, due to savings on infrastructure costs, to obtain profitability when mining ore-bearing blocks with a content of recoverable components from ≤ 1 g/t, up to 0.1 g/t. Taking into account the indirect savings of significant costs for the reclamation of spent blocks, it will be profitable to mine blocks with a content of recoverable components up to 0.01 g/t. In view of the foregoing, this technology has a good prospect for implementation in production.
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在铀矿废块的处理过程中使用含氯剂
这项工作的目的是使开采和加工天然铀的现有矿山多样化,方法是利用就地井浸法用化学溶液对铀矿床的废块进行进一步处理,以便提取相关的有用成分。这项技术的一个特点是利用现有的生产基础设施从现有铀矿中提取相关的有用成分,而不需要对生产基础设施和采矿业务进行大量的资本投资。地下钻孔浸出技术在铀矿床中已可靠地发展了几十年。通过ISR方法提取铀和一些相关有用成分(APC)的技术基本相似,允许使用铀矿床的废矿场来提取PPC。利用现成的技术基础设施(井、管网、抽水设备、控制单元等),由于节省了基础设施成本,在开采可采成分含量从≤1g /t到0.1 g/t的含矿区块时,可以获得盈利。考虑到回收废块间接节省的大量成本,开采可回收成分含量高达0.01 g/t的块将是有利可图的。综上所述,该技术具有良好的生产应用前景。
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