Recursos y obstáculos que afectan a los estudiantes de inglés en las escuelas secundarias norteamericanas

IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Porta Linguarum Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI:10.30827/DIGIBUG.53740
M. F. Hawrylak, Beth A. Wassell, Sarah-Kate La Van
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

espanolEste articulo presenta un estudio cualitativo centrado en las experiencias de catorce estudiantes de ingles (ELL, English Language Learners) en escuelas secundarias urbanas norteamericanas cuya finalidad es conocer las estructuras que afectan a su capacidad de actuacion, particularmente las relacionadas con la ensenanza y el aprendizaje. En primer lugar se ofrece una vision general de la literatura sobre las experiencias de los estudiantes de ingles en las escuelas de Estados Unidos. Posteriormente se describen las caracteristicas y el diseno de la investigacion, y los resultados obtenidos. Por ultimo, se ofrecen conclusiones e implicaciones de la investigacion. Las estructuras especificas de las aulas, de las escuelas y de la comunidad afectan a la capacidad del alumnado para acceder a los recursos necesarios para satisfacer sus necesidades sociales y de aprendizaje. Utilizando un marco metodologico de investigacion narrativa encontramos que estas incluian (i) Recursos: el espacio, el tiempo, y un esquema de atencion que fueron creados por las practicas docentes; (ii) Obstaculos: malas practicas instructivas, falta de empatia hacia las experiencias de los estudiantes, y menores oportunidades de acceso al plan de estudios EnglishThis article describes a qualitative study that focused on the experiences of 14 English Language Learner (ELL) students in urban high schools in the United States. The study investigated the structures that affected the students� agency, particularly related to teaching and learning. After describing relevant literature related the experiences of ELL students in the USA, the research design, findings, conclusions and implications are presented. Specific structures within classrooms, schools and the community impacted students� ability to access resources necessary to meet their academic and social needs and to learn effectively. Using a narrative inquiry framework, the findings revealed that resources included space, time, and a sense of caring created by teachers. The barriers included ineffective instructional practices, a lack of empathy toward the students and their experiences, and fewer opportunities to access the curriculum
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影响美国高中英语学生的资源和障碍
本文以14名美国城市高中英语语言学习者(ELL)的经历为中心进行了定性研究,目的是了解影响他们行动能力的结构,特别是与教学和学习有关的结构。本文首先概述了在美国学校学习英语的学生的经历。随后,我们描述了研究的特点和设计,以及获得的结果。最后,提出了研究的结论和启示。教室、学校和社区的具体结构影响到学生获得满足其社会和学习需要所需资源的能力。本研究采用叙事研究的方法论框架,发现(i)资源:空间、时间和由教学实践创造的注意力图式;(ii)障碍:糟糕的教学实践、对学生经历缺乏同理心、课程准入机会减少。本文描述了一项定性研究,重点研究了美国城市高中14名英语语言学习者(ELL)学生的经历。该研究调查了影响学生机构的结构,特别是与教学和学习有关的结构。在描述了美国ELL学生的相关文献之后,介绍了研究设计、发现、结论和含义。教室、学校和受社区影响的学生有能力获得满足其学术和社会需要和有效学习所需的资源。通过采用叙述性调查框架,调查结果揭示了教师所创造的资源包括空间、时间和关怀意识。障碍包括教学实践无效、对学生及其经验缺乏同理心、获得课程的机会较少。
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来源期刊
Porta Linguarum
Porta Linguarum Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: PORTA LINGUARUM is an international and interuniversity journal that specialises in foreign language didactics. Its aims to publish empirical studies, critical revisions, and theoretical models that relate to the many factors that influence the FL teaching and learning: - The social and school context: the family’s social and cultural influence as well as the student’s mother language and its influence on the L2 learning process, etc. - The students: their personal characteristics (age, gender, personality traits, etc.) as well as their attitudes, motivation, cognitive styles, etc. - The FL teacher: the teacher’s mental representations, attitudes, motivation, individual characteristics, teaching methods, etc. - Learning conditions and the learning process, variables that influence the teaching and learning processes in the classroom: efficiency of teaching strategies, teaching methods and techniques, second language acquisition processes, students and teachers interaction, effect of teaching resources and materials, etc. - Learning outcomes: evaluation of procedures as well as the evaluation of the students’ communicative competence at different academic levels, etc.
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