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Relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and English performance as foreign language 心肺健康与外语英语表现的关系
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29162
Bartolomé Pizà-Mir, Eduardo García Mármol, Juan-Carlos De la Cruz-Campos
The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and foreign language score, among primary and secondary education students in a group of 223 students (111 of primary school and 122 of secondary school) from Baleares region, Spain, aged between 9 and 16 years old that participated in the study. A statistical regression analysis was carried out for the comparison of the two variables (cardiorespiratory fitness and English subject score) in primary and secondary education. Physical fitness was assessed using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and the values obtained were shown in VO2max. English subject scores were collected at the end of the year prior to the test. The results obtained did not reveal any correlation between VO2max and final English score in primary school (r=.04, p=.65). However, dataset revealed a positive small correlation between VO2max and final English score in secondary school (r=.26, p=.01). These findings suggest that while physical activity may have some positive effect on final score, the relationship is complex and may be influenced by various other factors. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between physical activity and learning, as well as the potential moderating factors involved.
摘要本研究以西班牙巴利亚利斯地区9 ~ 16岁的223名小学生(111名小学生,122名中学生)为研究对象,探讨中学生心肺功能与外语成绩的关系。对中小学教育中心肺适能和英语学科成绩两个变量进行统计回归分析比较。使用6分钟步行测试(6MWT)评估身体健康,获得的值显示在VO2max中。在考试前一年年底收集英语科目成绩。结果显示,VO2max与小学英语期末成绩之间没有相关性(r=)。04, p =主板)。然而,数据集显示VO2max与中学英语成绩之间存在正相关(r=。26日,p = . 01)。这些发现表明,虽然体育锻炼可能对最终得分有一定的积极影响,但这种关系是复杂的,可能受到各种其他因素的影响。需要进一步的研究来更好地理解体育活动和学习之间的关系,以及潜在的调节因素。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Education and English learning: perceptions of students participating in a CLIL program 体育教育与英语学习:学生参与CLIL课程的认知
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29168
Ricardo Martín-Moya, Markel Rico-González
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an innovative approach that integrates language learning with content-based instruction in a variety of subjects including physical education and tactical learning of sport. This paper aims to explore the benefits of combining these two subjects in the classroom and how it can lead to a more dynamic and effective learning experience for students. A total of 32 students (22 males/10 females) with a mean age of 16.62 years (SD = 0.5) took part. Students completed weekly reflective entries in their personal diary. In addition, two focus groups were conducted with a total of 12 students each. Considering the nature of this research, the qualitative method was chosen to gather and analyze the data, using NVivo (version 12 QSR International). Three main themes emerged: 1) Visual material to improve language learning and comprehension, 2) Learning English during the practice of physical exercise and 3) Lack of Balance among the 4 Cs of CLIL. CLIL is an effective approach to integrating language learning with content-based instruction in physical education and tactical learning of sport. It is essential to implement some strategies to capture the attention of students while they are involved in the activities.
内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)是一种创新的方法,它将语言学习与各种学科的基于内容的教学相结合,包括体育教育和运动战术学习。本文旨在探讨将这两门学科结合在课堂上的好处,以及它如何为学生带来更有活力和更有效的学习体验。共32名学生(男22 /女10),平均年龄16.62岁(SD = 0.5)。学生们在他们的个人日记中完成了每周的反思条目。此外,还进行了两个焦点小组,每个小组共12名学生。考虑到本研究的性质,我们选择了定性的方法来收集和分析数据,使用NVivo (version 12 QSR International)。三个主要的主题出现了:1)视觉材料提高语言学习和理解,2)在体育锻炼的实践中学习英语,3)在CLIL的4c之间缺乏平衡。CLIL教学法是体育教学和体育战术学习中语言学习与内容教学相结合的有效途径。在学生参与活动时,实施一些策略来吸引他们的注意力是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Incidencia de la metodología CLIL en la adquisición del idioma y en los contenidos de Educación Física CLIL方法对语言习得和体育内容的影响
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29161
Alejandra Hernando Garijo, David Hortigüela Alcalá, Ángel Pérez Pueyo
La Educación Física (EF), debido a la motivación intrínseca que genera en el estudiante, puede ser una asignatura idónea para el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la percepción de una docente de EF y de sus estudiantes sobre la adquisición del idioma y de los contenidos de la materia. Participa una docente que imparte EF en inglés y castellano, así como 80 estudiantes de dos cursos de la ESO (38 en grupos bilingües y 42 en no bilingües). Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo en el que se emplearon tres instrumentos de recogida de datos: entrevistas semiestructuradas, diarios de registro y grupos de discusión. Se establecieron tres categorías de análisis: a) Adquisición del idioma; b) Contenidos curriculares de EF; c) Dificultad de la materia. Los resultados muestran cómo la formación sobre metodología CLIL resulta un aspecto clave en la enseñanza de la EF en inglés, no reduciendo el aprendizaje de los contenidos curriculares. Los grupos bilingües, especialmente los de cursos inferiores, manifiestan una mayor dificultad por ser impartida en inglés.
体育,由于它在学生中产生的内在动机,可以成为学习第二语言的理想学科。本研究的目的是分析体育教师及其学生对语言习得和学科内容的看法。本研究的目的是评估西班牙语和英语两种语言的EF教学,以及两门ESO课程的80名学生(38名双语组,42名非双语组)。本研究的目的是确定一种定性方法,其中使用了三种数据收集工具:半结构化访谈、日志日志和讨论小组。建立了三类分析:a)语言习得;b)体育课程内容;c)材料的难度。摘要本研究的目的是探讨CLIL教学法对英语体育教学的影响,并探讨CLIL教学法对英语体育教学的影响。双语群体,尤其是低年级的群体,更难以用英语授课。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction - Guest Editor 引言-特邀编辑
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29155
Antonio Baena Extremera
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Active Breaks on reading comprehension in a foreign language 主动停顿对外语阅读理解的影响
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29172
Eliseo Fernández Barrionuevo, Francisco Tomás González Fernández, Javier Villoria-Prieto
The aim of the present study was to find out whether Active-Breaks (AB) improve the three levels of reading comprehension in a foreign language which could be a determining variable in the academic success of the implementation of CLIL programmes. This study involved a total of 50 healthy students [n=25: Control Condition (CC), and n= 25: Active-Break Condition (ABC)] from one secondary school in the Region of Andalucía (Spain). To investigate the acute effects of an AB on reading comprehension in a foreign language, those in the CC were asked to maintain their ordinary routines, while those in the ABC modified their class by introducing ten minutes of exercise. After that both groups complete a reading comprehension test. Significant different were found in both question of literal comprehension, p=0.03, d=0.38, p=0.001, d=0.11, and in both question of inferential comprehension, p=.003, d=0.35, p=0.03, d=0.47. Crucially, in both question of evaluation, p=0.26, d=0.20, p=0.41, d=0.40, no significant difference was appreciated. The present study demonstrated that overall student’s reading comprehension in a foreign language improves after of AB of 10 min (compared with CC) and concretely, improve the efficiency in question of literal comprehension and inferential comprehension.
本研究的目的是发现主动休息(AB)是否提高了外语阅读理解的三个层次,这可能是CLIL课程实施学业成功的决定性变量。本研究共涉及来自Andalucía地区(西班牙)一所中学的50名健康学生[n=25: Control Condition (CC), n=25: Active-Break Condition (ABC)]。为了研究AB对外语阅读理解的急性影响,CC组的学生被要求保持他们的日常活动,而ABC组的学生则通过引入10分钟的练习来改进他们的课程。之后,两组都完成了阅读理解测试。在文字理解和推理理解两个问题上均有显著差异,p=0.03, d=0.38, p=0.001, d=0.11。003, d=0.35, p=0.03, d=0.47。至关重要的是,在两个评估问题中,p=0.26, d=0.20, p=0.41, d=0.40,没有发现显著差异。本研究表明,学生在进行10分钟的英语阅读理解后,总体上的外语阅读理解能力有所提高(与连续阅读相比),具体而言,在文字理解和推理理解方面的效率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of teachers' linguistic competence on the implementation of CLIL in Physical Education 教师语言能力对体育教学中CLIL教学法实施的影响
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29170
Francisco José Martínez-Hita, Manuel Gómez-López, David Manzano Sánchez
The aim of this paper was to know the influence of the qualification level in the second foreign language in order to see the differences in teacher perception in Bilingual Physical Education classes (AICLE). For this, 146 active teachers in Physical Education participated in the present study, to whom the Physical Education Session Evaluation questionnaire (CESEFA) was administered through. Effects based on the sex of the participants and age category were also checked. The analysis of results showed that the participants who had a C1 level of English had a more positive perception of all categories analyzed. In turn, no differences were found based on the sex of the participants, but were found based on the age category, finding that those under 36 with a B2 level had a better perception of their classes in the items: take advantage of breaks, adaptation of content and feedback. It is concluded that the degree of qualification influences the perception of Physical Education classes, and that in the case of the youngest subjects, there are elements related to the individual efficacy variable, where no differences were found according to the degree of qualification or even these are positive in favor of level B2.
本文的目的是了解第二外语水平对双语体育课堂教师认知的影响,以了解双语体育课堂教师认知的差异。为此,本研究选取146名体育在职教师为研究对象,对其进行了体育课程评价问卷(CESEFA)。基于参与者的性别和年龄类别的影响也被检查。结果分析表明,英语水平为C1级的参与者对所分析的所有类别都有更积极的看法。反过来,没有发现基于参与者性别的差异,但基于年龄类别的差异,发现36岁以下的B2水平的人在项目中对他们的班级有更好的感知:利用休息时间,适应内容和反馈。结果表明:资质程度影响体育课的课堂感知,在最年轻的被试中,存在与个体效能变量相关的因素,在资质程度上不存在差异,甚至这些因素都有利于B2水平。
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引用次数: 0
EFL teaching through Total Physical Response and Physical Activity on Higher Education students: A systematic review 运用全面身体反应和身体活动对高教学生进行英语教学的系统回顾
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29169
Eeva-Maria Hooli, José Luis Ortega-Martín, Pedro Jesús Ruiz-Montero
Total physical response (TPR) aims to develop listening comprehension and verbal communication skills of beginner level of students through physical actions. This paper is a systematic review of the literature on EFL teaching by TPR methodology on higher education students in the area of English teaching, Physical Education, and Physical Activity and Sport. After an exhaustive search, 5 peer-reviewed publications were classified according to frequency and geographical distribution, sample and duration of the programs, research methodologies, data collection instruments used, and main outcomes investigated. The results indicate that the research methodologies used tended to be qualitative, while the variety of samples and duration of interventions was broad. The instruments employed were mainly reflexive diaries with open questions and descriptive survey, as well questionnaires and surveys, and the programs were developed specifically for Spain and Asian countries. In conclusion, the present systematic review highlights that TPR and physical activities can have a positive effect on higher education students EFL learning.
全肢体反应(Total physical response, TPR)旨在通过肢体动作培养初级水平学生的听力理解能力和语言表达能力。本文从英语教学、体育教学、体育活动和体育运动三个方面系统地回顾了运用TPR方法对高等院校学生进行英语教学的相关文献。经过详尽的搜索,根据频率和地理分布、项目样本和持续时间、研究方法、使用的数据收集工具和调查的主要结果,对5份同行评议的出版物进行分类。结果表明,使用的研究方法往往是定性的,而各种各样的样本和干预的持续时间是广泛的。所采用的工具主要是带有开放性问题和描述性调查的反思性日记,以及问卷和调查,该程序是专门为西班牙和亚洲国家开发的。综上所述,本研究强调体育锻炼和体育活动对高等教育学生的英语学习有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice Physical Education teachers´ attitudes towards teaching in Foreign Languages. Expectations and training needs 职前体育教师对外语教学的态度。期望和培训需求
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29160
Miriam N. García-Núñez, Raúl Fraguela-Vale, María Bobadilla-Pérez
Spanish education authorities are promoting multilingualism through bilingual and multilingual programmes, with an increasing focus on teaching Physical Education (PE) through the use of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in schools. Although there have been several studies exploring the effects of this interaction, most focus on the perceptions of practising teachers or on the evaluation of bilingual programmes, leaving a gap in relation to initial teacher training. The aim of this quantitative study is to understand prospective PE teachers' perceptions of their training needs and their readiness to teach PE through a FL. For this purpose, a cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design was used involving 160 students in their third and fourth year of the degree course in Primary Education with a specialisation in PE at the University of A Coruña. Data were collected through a quantitative questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that students do not feel competent in the use of a FL and consider that they do not receive sufficient training to use it as a vehicle for instruction in PE. Despite this lack of competence, students do not demand further training in CLIL due to their low perceived proficiency in a FL.
西班牙教育当局正在通过双语和多语言课程促进多语化,并越来越重视通过在学校使用内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)来教授体育(PE)。虽然有几项研究探讨了这种相互作用的影响,但大多数研究都集中在对执业教师的看法或对双语课程的评价上,在初步教师培训方面留下了空白。这项定量研究的目的是了解未来的体育教师对他们的培训需求的看法,以及他们通过FL教授体育的准备情况。为此,我们采用了横断面、描述性和相关性设计,涉及160名a大学Coruña小学教育学位课程第三和第四年的体育专业学生。通过定量问卷收集数据。研究结果表明,学生并不觉得自己有能力使用外语,并认为他们没有得到足够的训练,以使用外语作为体育教学的工具。尽管缺乏这种能力,但由于学生对外语的熟练程度较低,他们不需要进一步的CLIL培训。
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引用次数: 0
Are educator-created (dis)empowering climates equally associated with motivational experiences in physical education pre-service teachers as in foreign language pre-service teachers? 教育者创造的(非)授权气候与体育职前教师的激励体验是否与外语职前教师的激励体验同等相关?
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29163
Antonio Granero-Gallegos, Ginés David López-García, Rafael Burgueño
Guided by self-determination theory, the objective of the present research was to examine the differences between physical education (PE) and foreign language (FL) pre-service teachers in terms of the associations between perceived educator-created (dis)empowering climates and need-based experiences and motivation. A convenience sample of 246 PE and 208 FL pre-service teachers (57.08% women, Mage=24.92, SD=4.07) participated in this cross-sectional research. All the participants came from eight Andalusian public universities: Almería (19.8%), Cádiz (5.7%), Córdoba (3.7%), Granada (32.2%), Huelva (3.5%), Jaén (4.8%), Málaga (16.1%) and Sevilla (14.1%). The participants completed the following scales: the Educator-Created Empowering and Disempowering Climate Questionnaire, the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale, the Psychological Needs Thwarting Scale, and the Academic Motivation Scale. The results showed that PE pre-service teachers scored significantly higher than FL pre-service teachers in disempowering climate, need satisfaction and amotivation. The results from the multi-group path analysis revealed that, overall, empowering and disempowering climates were differentially associated with the motivational outcomes between the PE and FL pre-service teachers. More specifically, FL pre-service teachers had slightly higher associations between empowering climates and need satisfaction, and between disempowering climates and need frustration. Conclusions: the findings underscore the importance not only of teacher educators creating empowering climates.
在自我决定理论的指导下,本研究旨在探讨体育教师和外语教师职前教师在感知教育者创造的(非)授权氛围与基于需求的经验和动机之间的关联方面的差异。本横断面研究选取246名体育教师和208名体育教师作为方便样本,其中女性占57.08%,Mage=24.92, SD=4.07。所有的参与者都来自安达卢西亚的八所公立大学:Almería(19.8%)、Cádiz(5.7%)、Córdoba(3.7%)、格拉纳达(32.2%)、韦尔瓦(3.5%)、贾文森(4.8%)、Málaga(16.1%)和塞维利亚(14.1%)。被试完成了教育工作者自创的赋权与赋权气候问卷、基本心理需求满足量表、心理需求阻碍量表和学业动机量表。结果显示,体育职前教师在失能氛围、需求满意度和动机方面的得分显著高于外语职前教师。多群体路径分析的结果显示,总体而言,授权和不授权的氛围与体育教师和外语教师的动机结果存在差异。更具体地说,FL职前教师在授权氛围和需求满意度之间、在不授权氛围和需求挫败之间的关联略高。结论:研究结果强调了教师教育工作者创造赋权氛围的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the satisfaction by age and gender of secondary school students with the integrated learning of Basketball and English language through a Non-linear Pedagogy 基于非线性教学法的中学生篮球与英语融合学习满意度的年龄与性别研究
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.30827/portalin.vivii.29171
Pablo Camacho Lazarraga
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is increasingly being researched and developed in Spain. This system is based on combining the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) in a realistic context, which makes the use of language functional, with numerous studies showing the benefits of this type of content combination. The aim of the study is to analyze the differences in the effect of this type of learning in relation to the gender or ages of the students participating in such programs. The sample selected for the study was 46 students, with an average age of 13.39 years, corresponding to the 2nd and 4th years of secondary education. The SSI-BPE (Sport Satisfaction Instrument in Bilingual Physical Education) questionnaire was used to record the degree of student satisfaction. The results indicate that the bilingual teaching modality in PE classes for the development of content related to the sport of basketball is associated with an increase in satisfaction and enjoyment of the classes. However, it appears that this motivation decreases with age.
内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)在西班牙得到越来越多的研究和发展。这个系统是基于在现实环境中结合四种语言技能(听、说、读、写),这使得语言的使用具有功能性,许多研究表明这种内容组合的好处。本研究的目的是分析这种类型的学习效果的差异与性别或年龄的学生参与这种计划。本研究选取的样本为46名学生,平均年龄为13.39岁,对应于中学二年级和四年级。采用SSI-BPE (Sport Satisfaction Instrument in Bilingual sports Education)问卷调查学生满意度。结果表明,在体育课堂中采用双语教学模式开发篮球运动相关内容,可以提高学生的课堂满意度和课堂享受度。然而,这种动机似乎随着年龄的增长而减弱。
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引用次数: 0
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Porta Linguarum
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