{"title":"Analysis of nonlinear parity-time symmetric four-layer Bragg grating","authors":"P. Witoński, A. Mossakowska-Wyszyńska","doi":"10.37190/oa220301","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The one dimensional PT (parity time) symmetric four-layer Bragg grating with gain and loss saturation effects is analyzed taking into account the evolution of the field amplitudes. The investigated structure has modulated real and imaginary parts of refractive index. The functional configurations of the Bragg grating have been considered, showing the behavior of this structure acting as a discrete device and as a component of an integrated circuit. The obtained characteristics illustrate the influence of the saturation effect on the intensity of the output wave at a given intensity of the incident plane wave for different values of gain and loss saturation intensities of the PT structure. The performed analysis shows the bistability of the structure and a strong influence of the incident wave intensity on the properties of light propagation nonreciprocity.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optica Applicata","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220301","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The one dimensional PT (parity time) symmetric four-layer Bragg grating with gain and loss saturation effects is analyzed taking into account the evolution of the field amplitudes. The investigated structure has modulated real and imaginary parts of refractive index. The functional configurations of the Bragg grating have been considered, showing the behavior of this structure acting as a discrete device and as a component of an integrated circuit. The obtained characteristics illustrate the influence of the saturation effect on the intensity of the output wave at a given intensity of the incident plane wave for different values of gain and loss saturation intensities of the PT structure. The performed analysis shows the bistability of the structure and a strong influence of the incident wave intensity on the properties of light propagation nonreciprocity.
期刊介绍:
Acoustooptics, atmospheric and ocean optics, atomic and molecular optics, coherence and statistical optics, biooptics, colorimetry, diffraction and gratings, ellipsometry and polarimetry, fiber optics and optical communication, Fourier optics, holography, integrated optics, lasers and their applications, light detectors, light and electron beams, light sources, liquid crystals, medical optics, metamaterials, microoptics, nonlinear optics, optical and electron microscopy, optical computing, optical design and fabrication, optical imaging, optical instrumentation, optical materials, optical measurements, optical modulation, optical properties of solids and thin films, optical sensing, optical systems and their elements, optical trapping, optometry, photoelasticity, photonic crystals, photonic crystal fibers, photonic devices, physical optics, quantum optics, slow and fast light, spectroscopy, storage and processing of optical information, ultrafast optics.