An investigation on determining heavy metal accumulation in plants growing at Kumalar Mountain in Turkey

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Eurasian Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI:10.5053/ejobios.2016.10.0.3
I. Şahin, E. Akçi̇çek, Özal Güner, Y. Dogan, I. Ugulu
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Background: Biomonitoring approach has been widely used to evaluate the environmental quality and detect the presence of inorganic and organic pollutants that are not routinely measured by conventional monitoring in the air. Material and Methods: Twenty-five plant samples were obtained from twenty-three species used as biomonitors and found at two different altitudes in Kumalar Mountain with the aim of examining the levels of heavy metals. The concentrations of these elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The levels of the heavy metals Al, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn and Zn (pg g 1, dry weight) in plant samples supplied from different altitudes of Kumalar Mountain were assessed. Results: As a result of this study, the following mean concentrations were determined at different altitudes of Kumalar Mountain: The contents of Al, Ba, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn (pg g 1, dry weight) ranged from 51.902 to 2960.650, 4.247 to 194.646, 0.927 to 21.024,113.938 to 4289.115, 26.832 to 635.724 and 4.424 to 75.822, respectively. No Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni and Sn values were determined in the samples collected from both heights. Conclusions: The accumulation of heavy metals such as iron (Fe) in some plant samples was found to be significantly higher than the normal accumulation levels.
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土耳其库马拉尔山植物重金属累积量测定的调查
背景:生物监测方法已被广泛用于环境质量评价和检测空气中常规监测无法测量的无机和有机污染物的存在。材料和方法:从库马拉尔山两个不同海拔高度的23种植物中获得25种植物样本,用作生物监测仪,目的是检查重金属水平。用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定了这些元素的浓度。测定了库马拉尔山不同海拔植物样品中重金属Al、Ba、Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Pb、Sn和Zn (pg g 1,干重)的含量。结果:库木拉尔山不同海拔地区的平均浓度为:Al、Ba、Cu、Fe、Mn和Zn (pg g 1,干重)含量分别为51.902 ~ 2960.650、4.247 ~ 194.646、0.927 ~ 21.024、113.938 ~ 4289.115、26.832 ~ 635.724和4.424 ~ 75.822。从两个高度采集的样品均未测定Cd、Cr、Pb、Ni和Sn值。结论:某些植物样品中铁(Fe)等重金属的积累明显高于正常积累水平。
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来源期刊
Eurasian Journal of Biosciences
Eurasian Journal of Biosciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: EurAsian Journal of BioSciences (Abbrev. Eurasia J Biosci or EJOBIOS) is an international, refereed electronic journal. It publishes the results of original research in the field of biological sciences restricted tomorphology, physiology, genetics, taxonomy, ecology and biogeography of both prokaryotic and eucaryotic organisms. The journal encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with plant biology, animal biology, plant physiology, microbiology, hydrobiology, ecology and environmental science, ethnobiology, biodiversity and conservation biology. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences publishes original articles in the following areas: -Agriculture, Fisheries & Food -Anatomy & Morphology -Behavioural Sciences -Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology -Biophysics -Biology Education -Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences -Ecology, Evolution & Environment -Entomology -Forestry -General Biology -Genetics & Heredity -Life Sciences - Other topics -Microbiology and Immunology -Molecular Biology -Mycology -Palaeontology -Parasitology -Pharmacology & Pharmacy -Physiology and Related Sciences -Plant Sciences -Toxicology -Veterinary Sciences -Virology -Zoology
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