Intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma not so indolent a neoplasm?

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI:10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_232_23
K R Anila, Iswarya S Nair, Lekha M Nair, Shaji Thomas
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Abstract

Abstract: Intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma (ITC) is a very rare malignant epithelial tumor of the thyroid gland with thymic epithelial differentiation. Here, we are reporting the case of an eighty-year-old man who at presentation had extrathyroidal spread to the larynx and metastasis to regional lymph nodes. Though the tumor had a relatively low-grade morphology, there were areas of high mitotic activity with areas of necrosis. The classically described ivory-white gross appearance of the tumor, histomorphology of thick bands dividing the tumor into lobules, squamous cell differentiation, tight whorls of cells resembling Hassall's corpuscle, and areas showing dense lymphocytic infiltration, together with an immunoprofile of CD5, Ckit, Tumor protein 63 (p63), and B-cell lymphoma 2 gene (bcl2) positivity, helped in diagnosing this rare entity. Though classically ITC is said to have a good prognosis, cases with spread to adjacent organs and lymph node metastasis may not have an indolent course.

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甲状旁腺内胸腺癌并非是一种轻度肿瘤?
摘要:甲状腺内胸腺癌(ITC)是一种非常罕见的具有胸腺上皮分化的甲状腺恶性上皮性肿瘤。在此,我们报告了一例八十岁男性患者的病例,该患者在就诊时已出现甲状腺外扩散至喉部并转移至区域淋巴结。虽然肿瘤的形态相对较低,但其有丝分裂活跃,并伴有坏死区域。根据经典描述,该肿瘤的大体外观呈象牙白色,组织形态学表现为粗带将肿瘤分成小叶,鳞状细胞分化,细胞紧密轮状排列,类似哈萨尔氏肉瘤,区域显示密集的淋巴细胞浸润,免疫图谱显示 CD5、Ckit、肿瘤蛋白 63(p63)和 B 细胞淋巴瘤 2 基因(bcl2)阳性,这些都有助于诊断这种罕见的实体瘤。虽然传统上说ITC预后良好,但扩散到邻近器官和淋巴结转移的病例病程可能并不轻松。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
422
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The journal will cover studies related to pathology including morbid anatomy, surgical pathology, clinical pathology, diagnostic cytopathology including gynecologic cytology and aspiration cytology, hematology including immuno-hematology and medical microbiology. The journal gives preference to clinically oriented studies over experimental and animal studies. The Journal would publish peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, letters to the editor and brief communications. Review articles on current topics usually are invited by the editor.
期刊最新文献
Post-mortem detection of a calcifying fibrous pseudotumor at a rare site-A case report. Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation: A malignant round cell tumor with enigmatic immunohistochemical profile. Burnt out testicular tumor - A case report. Intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma not so indolent a neoplasm? Urinary myiasis by Psychoda albipennis.
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