Recent Progress in Monoecious Hemp Variety for Seed, Obtained in Romania

IF 0.9 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Romanian Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.59665/rar3918

L. Popa, A. Buburuz, E. Trotuș, N. Vladut, G. Teliban, A. Agapie, I. Puiu, M. Burducea, C. Melucă, Paula-Lucelia Pintilie, G. Matei

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Abstract

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a multifunctional crop that can be processed to obtain many different products like food, feed, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, recyclable and compostable biomaterials, energy, while having a positive effect on the environment. As the world market for industrial hemp seeds and oil is on rise, research has been carried out in the climatic conditions of Central Moldova in order to obtain a new genotype of monoecious hemp in accordance with the requirements of the European market and beyond. Olivia is a new monoecious hemp variety for seed, created at Agricultural Research and Development Station Secuieni Neamț, being homologated in 2020. It was patented in 2021 and is registered in the Official European Catalog of Varieties. It was obtained by repeated hybridization (dioecious form Chi65 - female partner and monoecious form Z59 - male partner), isolation in space and repeated selection. This new variety is characterized by stems with a length of 2.6-3.2 m. The yield is of 9.5-11.0 tha-1 of stems and 1600-2000 kg ha-1of seed.

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罗马尼亚大麻种子雌雄同株品种研究进展

工业大麻(大麻sativa L.)是一种多功能作物，可以加工成许多不同的产品，如食品、饲料、化妆品和药品、可回收和可堆肥的生物材料、能源，同时对环境产生积极影响。随着世界工业大麻种子和油市场的增长，在摩尔多瓦中部的气候条件下进行了研究，以获得符合欧洲市场和其他市场要求的新的雌雄同株大麻基因型。奥利维亚是一种新的雌雄同株大麻种子品种，由农业研究与发展站Secuieni neamoi创建，将于2020年获得认证。它于2021年获得专利，并在欧洲品种官方目录中注册。通过重复杂交(雌雄异株型Chi65 -雌雄异株型Z59 -雌雄异株型)、空间隔离和重复选择获得。这个新品种的特点是茎长2.6-3.2米。产量9.5-11.0吨/公顷，种子1600-2000公斤/公顷。

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来源期刊

Romanian Agricultural Research 农林科学-农艺学

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

28.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal ROMANIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH is an “open access” one, which publishes original articles, short communications, presenting new scientific results – theoretical, experimental and technical – on plant breeding and genetics, physiology, biotechnology, mineral nutrition and plant protection, in field crops. Reviews on up-to date subjects and recent research, preferably from Eastern Europe, may also be published.