Evaluation of Cuspidaria pulchra and its Isolated Compounds Against Schistosoma mansoni Adult Worms

T. A. Alvarenga, Tais R.F.O. Bêdo, C. G. Braguine, Uo Gonçalves, L. Magalhães, V. Rodrigues, V. Gimenez, M. Groppo, M. Silva, W. Cunha, A. Januário, P. Pauletti
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

The present study has investigated the chemical composition of the bioactive EtOAc fraction of Cuspidaria pulchra aerial parts, as well as its schistosomicidal activities against Schistosoma mansoni adult worms in vitro . To this end, the crude ethanol extract obtained from the aerial parts of C. pulchra (Bignoniaceae) was partitioned with n -hexane, EtOAc, and n -BuOH. The EtOAc fraction was purified by preparative HPLC, which afforded 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde ( 1 ), p- coumaric acid ( 2 ), p -hydroxybenzoic acid ( 3 ), ursolic acid ( 4 ), and oleanolic acid ( 5 ). The bioassay results indicated that the crude ethanol extract and the EtOAc fraction at 100 µg/mL killed the adult schistosomes in vitro . Compounds 1 and 3 at 100 µm were only able to separate coupled S. mansoni adult worms.
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虎杖草及其分离化合物对曼氏血吸虫成虫的防效评价
本研究研究了虎尾草地上部分生物活性乙酸乙酯组分的化学成分及其体外对曼氏血吸虫成虫的杀虫活性。为此,用正己烷、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇对从大戟科(Bignoniaceae)地上部分提取的粗乙醇提取物进行分区。采用制备高效液相色谱法对乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(1)、对香豆酸(2)、对羟基苯甲酸(3)、熊果酸(4)和齐墩果酸(5)。生物实验结果表明,粗乙醇提取物和100µg/mL的乙酸乙酯组分对体外成虫均有杀伤作用。化合物1和3在100µm处仅能分离偶联的曼氏线虫成虫。
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