Psicologia e fotografia Comignoli sognanti e comignoli guerrieri

T. Gallino
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Abstract

The article covers two aspects related to Psychology and Art. The first aspect concerns the similarities found between photography and various Schools of experimental psychology. For instance, the scientists of Psychology of ethological theory , and Non-verbal communication (NVC), observe with particular methodologies the non-verbal messages that animals and humans transmit to their peers through expressions, posture, gestures. The same is done by photographers (those who use the “camera” with a good knowledge of the medium and a “photographic  eye”) when they look around, careful to catch an expression, any unusual attitude, or a gesture of friendship. Another School of psychology, the Gestalpsychologie ( Gestalt : form, figure, configuration), attributes a decisive value to the perception of space, the foreground and the background, the perspective and vanishing points, the contrast between black and white. All aspects that effectively interest psychologists just as much as photographers. Finally, the second aspect relates to the art of Antony Gaudi and makes some hypothesis about the personality and behavior of the great architect, with regard to the construction of two houses, "Casa Batllo" and "Casa Mila": particularly because of the configuration or Gestalt of the "chimneys" that dominate the two buildings. In this study, cooperate each other psychological analysis and the art of photography. The last enables us to study also the details of the work of Gaudi, as can be seen in the pictures of this essay.
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心理学和摄影Comignoli sognanti和Comignoli guerrieri
这篇文章涉及心理学和艺术两个方面。第一个方面是关于摄影和实验心理学各个流派之间的相似之处。例如,行为学心理学理论和非语言交流(NVC)的科学家们用特定的方法观察动物和人类通过表情、姿势和手势向同伴传递的非语言信息。摄影师也是这样做的(那些使用“相机”的人对媒体有很好的了解和“摄影的眼睛”),当他们环顾四周,小心地捕捉一个表情,任何不寻常的态度,或一个友好的手势。另一个心理学流派,格式塔心理学(格式塔:形式、形象、形态),认为对空间、前景和背景、透视和消失点、黑白对比的感知具有决定性的价值。心理学家和摄影师对这些方面都很感兴趣。最后,第二个方面与安东尼·高迪的艺术有关,并就“巴特罗之家”和“米拉之家”两座房屋的建造,对这位伟大建筑师的个性和行为做出了一些假设:特别是因为主导这两座建筑的“烟囱”的配置或格式塔。在本研究中,心理分析与摄影艺术相互配合。最后一个使我们能够研究高迪作品的细节,这可以从本文的图片中看到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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1
审稿时长
10 weeks
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