Distribution and Composition of Marine Debris in the Shoreline Area of Bone Bay Indonesia

Ridha Alamsyah, A. Zulkifli, Irfan Fauzi, Andi Liswahyuni, Armita Permatasar, Hamzah Wahab
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Indonesia is the world’s second greatest producer of plastic waste after China. The bulk of waste produced accumulates in metropolitan regions due to the increasing population, and the situation has spread to rural areas with a limited population. The residents of the Sinjai Regency have felt the impact of the growing amount of debris, and it is expected to worsen without immediate action. Coastal locations that accommodate waste from land and water are mostly affected by debris. The study was conducted in Bone Bay, Sinjai Regency’s coastline area. The bay’s condition is sheltered to decrease the current strength, but it varies from season to season. Furthermore, it used shoreline survey methodology, where debris grouping consisted of plastics, metal, rubber, glass, clothing, and others. The debris data were calculated and analyzed based on the seasons of the west (January) and east (July). The data were associated with the current pattern model in Bone Bay waters based on the season. In January and July, 86% of waste was plastic, 3% was metal, 4% was rubber, 2% was clothing, while 5% and 4% were glass.  No other types of waste were identified in January, while 1% was detected in July.  Garbage that enters through rivers, garbage deposited by local residents, and tourism activities at the four observation areas are all contributing to the presence of waste in Sinjai’s coastal area.
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印度尼西亚骨湾岸线地区海洋垃圾的分布和组成
印尼是仅次于中国的世界第二大塑料垃圾生产国。由于人口的增加,产生的大部分垃圾在大都市地区积累,这种情况已经蔓延到人口有限的农村地区。辛贾摄政的居民已经感受到越来越多的碎片的影响,如果不立即采取行动,预计情况会进一步恶化。容纳陆地和水中废物的沿海地区大多受到碎片的影响。这项研究是在辛贾伊摄政的海岸线地区骨湾进行的。海湾的条件是隐蔽的,以减少当前的强度,但它随季节而变化。此外,它使用了海岸线调查方法,其中碎片分组包括塑料,金属,橡胶,玻璃,衣服和其他。碎片数据按季节进行了计算和分析,分别为西部(1月)和东部(7月)。这些数据与骨湾水域基于季节的当前模式模型相关联。1月和7月,86%的垃圾是塑料,3%是金属,4%是橡胶,2%是衣服,5%和4%是玻璃。1月份没有发现其他类型的废物,而7月份则检测到1%。流入河流的垃圾、当地居民丢弃的垃圾以及四个观察区的旅游活动都是造成辛贾沿海地区垃圾存在的原因。
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来源期刊
Environmental Research, Engineering and Management
Environmental Research, Engineering and Management Environmental Science-Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: First published in 1995, the journal Environmental Research, Engineering and Management (EREM) is an international multidisciplinary journal designed to serve as a roadmap for understanding complex issues and debates of sustainable development. EREM publishes peer-reviewed scientific papers which cover research in the fields of environmental science, engineering (pollution prevention, resource efficiency), management, energy (renewables), agricultural and biological sciences, and social sciences. EREM’s topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following: environmental research, ecological monitoring, and climate change; environmental pollution – impact assessment, mitigation, and prevention; environmental engineering, sustainable production, and eco innovations; environmental management, strategy, standards, social responsibility; environmental economics, policy, and law; sustainable consumption and education.
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