An H2S Gas Sensor Based on Long Period Gratings-Mach Zehnder Interferometer

A. D. Sousa, J. Vargas, P. H. S. Pinto, R. Allil, M. Werneck
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Abstract

This work presents a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas sensor manufactured using a Long Period Gratings-Mach Zehnder (LPG-MZ) interferometer that was coated with CuO nanoparticles. The LPG-MZ was fabricated using the electric-arc discharge method, and the resulting sensor was coated with CuO nanoparticles. Prior to testing with H2S, the sensor was characterized with aqueous solutions of varying refractive indices (RI), with a sensitivity of 186 nm/RIU between 1.35 and 1.39. The sensor was then tested with H2S concentrations ranging from 0 to 40 ppm and exhibited a sensitivity of approximately 7.8 pm/ppm between 5 and 20 ppm.
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基于长周期光栅-马赫曾德干涉仪的H2S气体传感器
这项工作提出了一种硫化氢(H2S)气体传感器,该传感器使用长周期光栅-马赫曾德(LPG-MZ)干涉仪制造,并涂有CuO纳米颗粒。采用电弧放电法制备了LPG-MZ传感器,并在传感器表面涂覆了CuO纳米颗粒。在用H2S进行测试之前,该传感器在不同折射率(RI)的水溶液中进行了表征,灵敏度为186 nm/RIU,介于1.35和1.39之间。然后,在H2S浓度范围为0至40 ppm的情况下对传感器进行了测试,在5至20 ppm之间,传感器的灵敏度约为7.8 pm/ppm。
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