Bioecology of russet mites in tomatoes and their control

Abdusalim Yusupov, Dilnoza Nuralieva, Asamiddin Kholliev
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Abstract

Tomato russet mite develops freely and quickly mainly on tomatoes and potatoes. The next places are occupied by black and red nightshades and eggplant. The mite can press both the upper and lower sides of the plant leaves. First, the lower leaves and branches of the plant begin to be damaged. It gradually spreads upwards. The affected branch becomes smooth with a brown color, yellow spots appear on the leaves, and the general color begins to turn brown. Infected flowers and small fruit buds and leaves dry up and fall off, large fruits have a web-like pattern and crack. In this article, the species composition, distribution, damage to plants and bioecology of the pest are covered in this article. The development characteristics of the russet mite by plant are presented, in which tomato, potato, and eggplant plants are the most common tomato russet mite in the analysis based on the table. In addition, the results of the research on the effect of the tomato russet mite on productivity in different growth periods are highlighted.
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番茄褐螨的生物生态学及其防治
番茄赤霉病螨主要在番茄和马铃薯上繁殖迅速、繁殖自由。接下来的位置是黑色和红色的茄和茄子。螨虫可以按压植物叶片的上下两侧。首先,植物下部的叶子和树枝开始受损。它逐渐向上扩散。受影响的树枝变得光滑,呈棕色,叶子上出现黄色斑点,整体颜色开始变成棕色。受感染的小花和小果实芽叶干枯脱落,大果实有网状花纹和裂纹。本文介绍了该害虫的种类组成、分布、对植物的危害及生物生态学。介绍了植物赤铁矿螨的发育特点,根据表格分析,番茄、马铃薯和茄子是番茄赤铁矿螨最常见的植物。重点介绍了不同生育期番茄赤霉病螨对产量影响的研究结果。
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