PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI PEMILU PILPRES DAN PILEG 2024 DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN NEGERI DI PALANGKA RAYA

S. Safitri, Hakim Syah, Heri Setiawan
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Abstract

General election is a manifestation of democracy. Since Indonesia independence, general election has been carried out using various electoral systems. After the reform in 1998, the electoral system involved direct people's participation as a manifestation of people's sovereignty. General election in Indonesia is held every five years. Currently, the General Selection Commission is preparing everything regarding the general election in 2024, both the legislative and presidential elections. Information regarding general election is indeed important for the people, and the media plays an important role in providing various information regarding general election. In other words, the media acts as a means of political communication. This research aimed to describe the perspectives or opinions of students of three State Religious Institutions in Palangka Raya regarding general election information and the media used as the source of information. This research was a descriptive qualitative research,  the data was collected by using in-depth interview and documentation. A total of 10 students became the key informants who were selected and determined based on purposive sampling. The results of the research showed that the majority of students thought that the media was an important source of information regarding general election, and in general, social media platforms were used as the main source of information besides the types of mainstream media or internet media. Based on the types of election information categories, the majority of informants stated that information regarding candidates and election processes or mechanisms was the information they wanted to know the most. The informants also stated that they had participated directly in general election, even though only as beginner voters because they believed that as good citizens they should have used their right to vote responsibly.
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媒体作为选举信息的来源,在帕洛瓦拉州国立宗教学院的学生中进行竞选
大选是民主的体现。印尼独立以来,采用多种选举制度进行大选。1998年改革后,选举制度实现了人民直接参与,体现了人民主权。印度尼西亚每五年举行一次大选。目前,中央选举管理委员会正在准备2024年议会选举和总统选举的相关事宜。大选信息对国民来说确实很重要,媒体在提供各种大选信息方面发挥着重要作用。换句话说,媒体作为一种政治沟通的手段。本研究旨在描述Palangka Raya三个国家宗教机构的学生对大选信息和作为信息来源的媒体的观点或意见。本研究为描述性质的研究,数据采用深度访谈法和文献法收集。在有目的抽样的基础上,选出并确定了10名学生作为关键线人。研究结果显示,大多数学生认为媒体是大选信息的重要来源,一般情况下,除了主流媒体或网络媒体类型外,社交媒体平台是主要的信息来源。根据选举资料类别的类型,大多数举报人表示,关于候选人和选举程序或机制的资料是他们最想知道的资料。举报人还说,他们直接参加了大选,尽管只是作为初级选民,因为他们认为,作为好公民,他们应该负责任地行使自己的投票权利。
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