Aktivitas Antiansietas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish): Studi In Vivo dengan Metode Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), Light Dark Test (LDT), and Open Field Test (OFT)
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Gangguan kecemasan (ansietas) adalah kondisi medis yang dikarakterisasi oleh adanya perasaan cemas akan sesuatu yang bersifat irasional. Beberapa gangguan kecemasan yang umum terjadi adalah gangguan kecemasan tergeneralisasi, gangguan panik, fobia, gangguan kecemasan social, dan post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Kulit pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish) mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif, seperti flavonoid gatokatekin yang diduga memiliki sifat antiansietas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiansietas ekstrak etanol kulit pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish) dengan berbagai dosis. Penelitian eksperimen dilakukan dengan post-test only control group design. Tiga puluh mencit putih Swiss Webster (Mus musculus) jantan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok secara acak: kelompok kontrol (CMC Na 1%), kelompok obat standar (diazepam 0,13 mg/kgBB), dan tiga kelompok ekstrak kulit pisang Cavendish (EEKPC) dengan dosis 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg dan 800 mg/kg. Aktivitas antiansietas dievaluasi dengan Elevated plus maze (EPM), light dark test (LDT), dan open field test (OFT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EEKPC 200 mg/kg secara signifikan meningkatkan durasi hewan uji di tangan terbuka pada uji EPM (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Dosis EEKPC 200 mg/ kg juga mampu meningkatkan durasi di area terang secara signifikan pada uji LDT dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Pada OFT, dosis EKPC 200 mg/kg secara signifikan meningkatkan durasi di area tengah (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung pengembangan kulit pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish) sebagai terapi komplementer untuk gangguan kecemasan.
Anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by feelings of anxiety and irrational fear of something. These disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Cavendish banana peel (Musa acuminata Cavendish) contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoid galocatechin which is proposed to have antianxiety properties. This study was aimed to determine the antianxiety effect of various doses of 80% ethanolic extract of Cavendish banana peel (Musa acuminata Cavendish). The experimental study was conducted with a post-test only control group design. Thirty male Swiss Webster white mice (Mus musculus) were divided randomly into 5 groups: control group (CMC Na 1%), the standard drug group (diazepam 0.13 mg/kgBW), and three groups of Cavendish banana peel extract (EEKPC) at doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg. Antianxiety activity was evaluated by elevated plus maze (EPM), light dark test (LDT), and open field test (OFT). The results showed that EEKPC 200 mg/kg significantly increased the duration of the test animals in the open arms in the EPM test (p<0.05) compared to the control group. EEKPC dose of 200 mg/kg was also able to significantly increase the duration in the light area in the LDT test compared to the control group (p<0.05). In OFT, EKPC dose of 200 mg/kg significantly increased duration in the center area (p<0.05) compared to control group. Results of this study supports the development of Cavendish banana peel (Musa acuminata Cavendish) as a complementary therapy for anxiety disorder.
反ansietas提取物香蕉皮乙醇(马赛克acuminata Cavendish):在Vivo研究Elevated Plus Maze方法(EPM)、Light Dark Test (LDT)和开放场测试(OFT)
焦虑障碍(ansietas)是一种被非理性的焦虑所定义的疾病。常见的焦虑障碍包括泛化焦虑障碍、恐慌症、恐惧症、社交焦虑障碍和创伤后应激障碍。卡文迪许香蕉皮(摩西卡文迪许acuminata)含有多种生物活性化合物,如类黄酮,被认为具有抗扭性。本研究的目的是研究多剂量香蕉皮乙醇的抗酸剂对卡文迪许香蕉皮的影响。实验研究是在post- only control group design进行的。30毫克的瑞士韦伯斯特(穆斯库勒)被随机分为5组:控制小组(CMC Na 1%)、标准药物(diazepam 0.13 mg/kgBB)和三组香蕉萃取物(EEKPC),剂量为200毫克/kg、400毫克/kg和800毫克/kg。antiansietas的活动被评为Elevated plus maze (EPM)、light dark test (LDT)和开放场测试(OFT)。研究结果表明,EEKPC 200 mg/kg与控制组相比,在EPM (p< 0.05)的手动试验动物的持续时间显著增加。EEKPC剂量200 mg/ kg也能显著增加LDT测试中光区域的持续时间,与控制组(p< 0.05)进行比较。在OFT中,expc剂量为200毫克/公斤,与控制组相比,平均长短(p< 0.05)。这项研究支持卡文迪许香蕉皮(摩西卡文迪许acuminata Cavendish)作为一种补充焦虑症的疗法的发展。焦虑障碍是一种心理健康状况,由对某物的焦虑和非理性恐惧的感觉产生。这些疾病导致了焦虑症、恐慌症、恐惧症、社会焦虑障碍和创伤后应激障碍。卡文迪许香蕉皮(摩西·卡文迪许这项研究可以确定80%的卡文迪许排他性毒品的不同效果。实验研究是由一个只有事后控制的小组设计设计设计的。第三个男人进入5组:控制小组(CMC Na 1%),标准毒品小组(diazepam banana /kgBW),还有三组卡文迪什香蕉extract (eek直接),分别在200 mg/kg、400 mg/kg和800 mg/kg之间。反焦虑活动是由元素加上迷宫、光暗测试和开放场测试来评估的。结果显示,在EPM测试(p<0.05)中,动物测试的结果显著增加了。200毫克/公斤的EEKPC剂量也可能显著增加在LDT测试控制组(p<0.05)的对光区域的duration。在OFT中,ecpc花费200毫克/kg的急剧增加(p<0.05)被用于控制小组。这项研究支持卡文迪许香蕉皮的发展,作为对焦虑障碍的完整治疗。