{"title":"Spiritual Distress in Patients with Dyspnea: A Review of Measurement Tools","authors":"Leah McCann Klug","doi":"10.1177/10541373231163379","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Spiritual care specialists on the palliative care team are uniquely trained in performing spiritual assessments, a skillset necessary for identifying and treating spiritual distress (SD). While the importance of addressing SD as part of whole-person care has been explored in patients with diagnoses such as cancer and heart failure, the prevalence and treatment of SD in patients with dyspnea are not present in the literature. Using valid and reliable measurement tools to assess SD in severe dyspnea could improve patient-centered care at end-of-life, referring patients to spiritual care specialists and incorporating identified needs into the overall care plan. This paper reviews three tools designed to measure SD in patients with dyspnea. One tool, the Spiritual Distress Scale, has the greatest specificity and lowest patient burden. Recommendations for future research include creating and validating a shorter version of the tool to further reduce the burden on dyspneic patients.","PeriodicalId":39747,"journal":{"name":"Illness Crisis and Loss","volume":"99 1","pages":"736 - 747"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Illness Crisis and Loss","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10541373231163379","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Spiritual care specialists on the palliative care team are uniquely trained in performing spiritual assessments, a skillset necessary for identifying and treating spiritual distress (SD). While the importance of addressing SD as part of whole-person care has been explored in patients with diagnoses such as cancer and heart failure, the prevalence and treatment of SD in patients with dyspnea are not present in the literature. Using valid and reliable measurement tools to assess SD in severe dyspnea could improve patient-centered care at end-of-life, referring patients to spiritual care specialists and incorporating identified needs into the overall care plan. This paper reviews three tools designed to measure SD in patients with dyspnea. One tool, the Spiritual Distress Scale, has the greatest specificity and lowest patient burden. Recommendations for future research include creating and validating a shorter version of the tool to further reduce the burden on dyspneic patients.
期刊介绍：
When dealing with issues of grief, crisis, or loss as a counselor, medical professional, or researcher, it can be difficult to find resources to help you in your work. Receiving the most current research on the latest topics in the field from Illness, Crisis & Loss can help. Illness, Crisis & Loss is the resource that furthers your understanding and knowledge of the psychosocial and ethical issues associated with life-threatening illness, traumatic human crises, grief, and loss.
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