Pemerolehan Kosakata Dalam Bahasa Jepang Melalui Pengajaran Bunpoo Dan Kaiwa

Made Ratna Dian Aryani
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Abstract

The focus of this article is vocabulary acquisition of Japanese through demonstrative methods. This article is the result of research on the methods of vocabulary acquisition of Nursing Science students of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana. This article aims to explain the use of language teaching methods and strategies in non-language classes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This article refers to the concept and theories formulated by Bandura (1986). Natural methods are used in learning Japanese grammar. Vocabulary acquisition can be obtained through the explanation of simple vocabularies that is started from a classroom environment, or through the dictionary used in the study. While, in conversation learning, the methods used are shadowing method and conversation method, which is supported by demonstrative strategies and the “question and answer” strategy. The strategy is employed by providing similar questions to all of the learners that make them try to look for different vocabularies to answer the question. The demonstrative strategy is used for observation, imitation and repetition, as well as development of the material of the context in real life situations. 
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本文的重点是通过示范法学习日语词汇。本文是对乌达亚那大学医学院护理学专业学生词汇习得方法的研究结果。本文旨在说明语言教学方法和策略在非语言课堂中的运用。本研究采用描述定性方法。本文引用Bandura(1986)提出的概念和理论。用自然的方法学习日语语法。词汇习得可以通过从课堂环境中开始的简单词汇的讲解,也可以通过学习中使用的词典来获得。而在会话学习中,使用的方法主要是阴影法和会话法,并辅以示范策略和“问答”策略。这种策略是通过向所有学习者提供类似的问题,使他们尝试寻找不同的词汇来回答问题。示范策略用于观察、模仿和重复,以及在现实生活情境中对语境材料的发展。
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