Condensate Banking Removal Using Slow Release of In-Situ Energized Fluid

A. Al-Nakhli, Amjed Hassan, M. Mahmoud, Abdualilah Al-Baiz, Wajdi Buhaezah
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Abstract

Condensate banking represent a persistent challenge during gas production from tight reservoir. The accumulation of condensate around the wellbore can rapidly diminish gas production. When reservoir pressure drop below dew point, condensate start to dropout from gas phase, filling pores and permeable fractures, and block gas production. There are several strategies to mitigate condensate banking, however, these strategies are either demonstrate limited results or are economically not viable. In this study, a novel method to mitigate condensate was developed using thermochemical reactants. Slow-release of thermochemical reactants inside different core samples was studied. The effect of in-situ generation of gas on the petrophysical properties of the rock was reported. Thermochemical treatment was applied to recover condensate on sandstone and carbonate, where the reported recoveries were around 70%. However, when shale sample was used, the recovery was only 43%. Advanced Equation-of-State (EoS) compositional and unconventional simulator (GEM) from CMG (Computer Modelling Group) software was used to simulate thermochemical treatment and gas injection. The simulation study showed that thermochemical stimulation had increased production period from 3.5 to 22.7 months, compared to gas injection.
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利用原位激活流体的缓慢释放去除冷凝水堆积
凝析气库是致密储层天然气开采过程中一个持续存在的挑战。井筒周围凝析油的积聚会迅速降低产气量。当储层压力降至露点以下时,凝析油开始从气相中析出,充填孔隙和渗透性裂缝,阻塞产气。有几种策略可以缓解凝析油堆积问题,然而,这些策略要么效果有限,要么在经济上不可行。在这项研究中,开发了一种利用热化学反应物减轻冷凝水的新方法。研究了不同岩心样品中热化学反应物的缓释。报道了原位生气对岩石物性的影响。采用热化学处理技术回收砂岩和碳酸盐岩上的凝析油,据报道其采收率约为70%。然而,当使用页岩样品时,回收率仅为43%。使用CMG (Computer modeling Group)软件的Advanced Equation-of-State (EoS)成分和非常规模拟器(GEM)模拟热化学处理和注气过程。模拟研究表明,与注气相比,热化学增产将生产周期从3.5个月延长至22.7个月。
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