Research progress on nursing staff′s coping with death competence

Jinxin Zhang, Yingjuan Cao, Yueqing Qu, Xiangting Shi
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Abstract

Nursing staff plays a crucial role in the end-stage of a patient′s life, and it is inevitable for nursing staff to face and handle problems about death. The ability to cope with death is of vital importance, which can reduce the risk of emotional distress in nurses, and assist nurses to better participate in patients' end-stage care, and improve the quality of care. This paper summarizes the definition, components, theoretical frameworks and models, assessment tools, status quo, influencing factors of the coping with death competence, and propose the corresponding intervention strategy according to the situation of our country, provide references for the future research. Key words: Nurse; Coping with death competence; Review
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护理人员应对死亡能力的研究进展
护理人员在病人生命的最后阶段起着至关重要的作用,护理人员面对和处理死亡问题是不可避免的。应对死亡的能力是至关重要的,它可以降低护士情绪困扰的风险,帮助护士更好地参与患者的临终护理,提高护理质量。本文综述了应对死亡能力的定义、构成、理论框架与模型、评估工具、现状、影响因素,并结合我国国情提出相应的干预策略,为今后的研究提供参考。关键词:护士;应对死亡的能力;审查
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